A Comprehensive Study on Robustness of Image Classification Models: Benchmarking and Rethinking
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Liu, Chang2; Dong, Yinpeng1,5; Xiang, Wenzhao3,7; Yang, Xiao1; Su, Hang1,6; Zhu, Jun1,5; Chen, Yuefeng4; He, Yuan4; Xue, Hui4; Zheng, Shibao2 |
刊名 | INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION
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出版日期 | 2024-08-09 |
页码 | 23 |
关键词 | Robustness benchmark Distribution shift Pre-training Adversarial training Image classification |
ISSN号 | 0920-5691 |
DOI | 10.1007/s11263-024-02196-3 |
英文摘要 | The robustness of deep neural networks is frequently compromised when faced with adversarial examples, common corruptions, and distribution shifts, posing a significant research challenge in the advancement of deep learning. Although new deep learning methods and robustness improvement techniques have been constantly proposed, the robustness evaluations of existing methods are often inadequate due to their rapid development, diverse noise patterns, and simple evaluation metrics. Without thorough robustness evaluations, it is hard to understand the advances in the field and identify the effective methods. In this paper, we establish a comprehensive robustness benchmark called ARES-Bench on the image classification task. In our benchmark, we evaluate the robustness of 61 typical deep learning models on ImageNet with diverse architectures (e.g., CNNs, Transformers) and learning algorithms (e.g., normal supervised training, pre-training, adversarial training) under numerous adversarial attacks and out-of-distribution (OOD) datasets. Using robustness curves as the major evaluation criteria, we conduct large-scale experiments and draw several important findings, including: (1) there exists an intrinsic trade-off between the adversarial and natural robustness of specific noise types for the same model architecture; (2) adversarial training effectively improves adversarial robustness, especially when performed on Transformer architectures; (3) pre-training significantly enhances natural robustness by leveraging larger training datasets, incorporating multi-modal data, or employing self-supervised learning techniques. Based on ARES-Bench, we further analyze the training tricks in large-scale adversarial training on ImageNet. Through tailored training settings, we achieve a new state-of-the-art in adversarial robustness. We have made the benchmarking results and code platform publicly available. |
资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[62076147] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[92370124] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[62276149] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[92248303] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[62071292] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U21B2013] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U2341228] ; Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality[22DZ2229005] ; Tsinghua-Alibaba Joint Research Program ; China National Postdoctoral Program for Innovative Talents ; CCF-BaiChuan-Ebtech Foundation Model Fund |
WOS研究方向 | Computer Science |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001287481400002 |
出版者 | SPRINGER |
源URL | [http://119.78.100.204/handle/2XEOYT63/39661] ![]() |
专题 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所期刊论文_英文 |
通讯作者 | Su, Hang; Zheng, Shibao |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Intelligent Informat Proc, Inst Comp Technol ICT, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 2.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Inst Image Commun & Networks Engn, Dept Elect Engn EE, Shanghai 200240, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Key Lab Intelligent Informat Proc, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Alibaba Grp, Hangzhou 310023, Zhejiang, Peoples R China 5.RealAI, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 6.Zhongguancun Lab, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China 7.Peng Cheng Lab, Shenzhen 518000, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Liu, Chang,Dong, Yinpeng,Xiang, Wenzhao,et al. A Comprehensive Study on Robustness of Image Classification Models: Benchmarking and Rethinking[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION,2024:23. |
APA | Liu, Chang.,Dong, Yinpeng.,Xiang, Wenzhao.,Yang, Xiao.,Su, Hang.,...&Zheng, Shibao.(2024).A Comprehensive Study on Robustness of Image Classification Models: Benchmarking and Rethinking.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION,23. |
MLA | Liu, Chang,et al."A Comprehensive Study on Robustness of Image Classification Models: Benchmarking and Rethinking".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF COMPUTER VISION (2024):23. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:计算技术研究所
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