Subsoiling with straw return promotes soil nitrogen supply and increase maize yield in saline-alkaline farmland of the Yellow River Delta
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Yu, Chunxiao1,3; Liu, Hanwen1,3; Dong, Shide1,3; Ma, Qian1,3; Zhang, Haibo1,3 ; Zhang, Yi1,3; Cui, Guangxu1,3; Yang, Shihong2; Wang, Guangmei1,3
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| 刊名 | SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT
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| 出版日期 | 2024-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 40期号:4页码:14 |
| 关键词 | crop residue application N transformation saline-alkaline soil soil organic nitrogen fractions tillage practices |
| ISSN号 | 0266-0032 |
| DOI | 10.1111/sum.13165 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Guangmei(gmwang@yic.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | The distinct soil physicochemical properties of saline-alkali farmland often lead to nutrient deficiencies, particularly in nitrogen. Both straw return and tillage are essential practices for modifying saline-alkali soils, however, their combined effects on soil properties, nitrogen(N) transformation and absorption, as well the crop yield remain inadequately understood. A field experiment was conducted to assess the cumulative impacts of straw return and tillage (rotary tillage, deep tillage and subsoiling) on soil salinity, nitrogen transformation and maize yield. The results revealed that the soil pH and electrical conductivity (EC) significantly decreased from the 0-20 cm layer to the 20-40 cm layer, indicating that deep tillage was less effective on salt accumulation in the surface soil. The return of straw return and tillage practices significantly influenced the fractions of soil organic nitrogen (SON) and the distribution percentage in total nitrogen. Additionally, these practices notably interacted to increase soil acid insoluble-N, active SON and stable SON. The combination of straw return and rotary tillage resulted in a higher content of stable SON in the 0-20 cm soil layer. Conversely, the combination of straw return and subsoiling proved to be more effective on soil available N and active SON supplying, as well as maintaining stable nitrogen levels. Furthermore, straw return combined with subsoiling achieved the highest plant nitrogen uptake and yield, with increases of 21.7% and 38.2%, respectively, compared to the rotary without straw. Principal component analysis (PCA) revealed that stable SON was the primary contributor influencing maize yield, while inorganic N in the 0-20 cm layer and hydrolysable ammonium nitrogen (NH4+-N) in the 20-40 cm were also the closely related factors. These results provide a new insight for implementing straw return measures to enhance soil quality and increase crop production in saline-alkali farmland. |
| WOS关键词 | WATER-USE EFFICIENCY ; TILLAGE PRACTICES ; WINTER-WHEAT ; GRAIN-YIELD |
| WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001373300900001 |
| 资助机构 | Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ; Key Research and Development Program of Shandong Province ; National Key Research and Development Project |
| 源URL | [http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/38157]  |
| 专题 | 烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 烟台海岸带研究所_近岸生态与环境实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Wang, Guangmei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Shandong Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai, Peoples R China 2.Hohai Univ, Coll Agr Sci & Engn, Nanjing, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, CAS Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Yu, Chunxiao,Liu, Hanwen,Dong, Shide,et al. Subsoiling with straw return promotes soil nitrogen supply and increase maize yield in saline-alkaline farmland of the Yellow River Delta[J]. SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT,2024,40(4):14. |
| APA | Yu, Chunxiao.,Liu, Hanwen.,Dong, Shide.,Ma, Qian.,Zhang, Haibo.,...&Wang, Guangmei.(2024).Subsoiling with straw return promotes soil nitrogen supply and increase maize yield in saline-alkaline farmland of the Yellow River Delta.SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT,40(4),14. |
| MLA | Yu, Chunxiao,et al."Subsoiling with straw return promotes soil nitrogen supply and increase maize yield in saline-alkaline farmland of the Yellow River Delta".SOIL USE AND MANAGEMENT 40.4(2024):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：烟台海岸带研究所
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