Mixed effectiveness of global protected areas in resisting habitat loss
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Guangdong2,3; Fang, Chuanglin2,3; Watson, James E. M.4; Sun, Siao2,3; Qi, Wei2,3; Wang, Zhenbo2,3; Liu, Jianguo1 |
| 刊名 | NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-09-27 |
| 卷号 | 15期号:1页码:8389 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41467-024-52693-9 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Protected areas are the cornerstones of conservation efforts to mitigate the anthropogenic pressures driving biodiversity loss. Nations aim to protect 30% of Earth's land and water by 2030, yet the effectiveness of protected areas remains unclear. Here we analyze the performance of over 160,000 protected areas in resisting habitat loss at different spatial and temporal scales, using high-resolution data. We find that 1.14 million km2 of habitat, equivalent to three times the size of Japan, across 73% of protected areas, had been altered between 2003 and 2019. These protected areas experienced habitat loss due to the expansion of built-up land, cropland, pastureland, or deforestation. Larger and stricter protected areas generally had lower rates of habitat loss. While most protected areas effectively halted the expansion of built-up areas, they were less successful in preventing deforestation and agricultural conversion. Protected areas were 33% more effective in reducing habitat loss compared to unprotected areas, though their ability to mitigate nearby human pressures was limited and varied spatially. Our findings indicate that, beyond establishing new protected areas, there is an urgent need to enhance the effectiveness of existing ones to better prevent habitat loss and achieve the post-2020 global biodiversity goals. |
| WOS关键词 | LAND-USE ; BIODIVERSITY ; SCENARIOS ; DYNAMICS ; IMPACTS ; WORLDS |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001377340000043 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/210503]  |
| 专题 | 区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 通讯作者 | Fang, Chuanglin; Liu, Jianguo |
| 作者单位 | 1.Michigan State Univ, Ctr Syst Integrat & Sustainabil, Dept Fisheries & Wildlife, E Lansing, MI 48824 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Univ Queensland St Lucia, Sch Environm, Brisbane, Qld, Australia |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Guangdong,Fang, Chuanglin,Watson, James E. M.,et al. Mixed effectiveness of global protected areas in resisting habitat loss[J]. NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,2024,15(1):8389. |
| APA | Li, Guangdong.,Fang, Chuanglin.,Watson, James E. M..,Sun, Siao.,Qi, Wei.,...&Liu, Jianguo.(2024).Mixed effectiveness of global protected areas in resisting habitat loss.NATURE COMMUNICATIONS,15(1),8389. |
| MLA | Li, Guangdong,et al."Mixed effectiveness of global protected areas in resisting habitat loss".NATURE COMMUNICATIONS 15.1(2024):8389. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。