中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Design of Mineral Oil/Stearic Acid Hybrid Coatings for Reducing Hygroscopicity of Ammonium Nitrate

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Liu, Bo1,3; Yang, Yanfei1,2; Dong, Jie3; Zhang, Junping1,2
刊名Langmuir
出版日期2024
卷号40期号:31页码:16653-16661
DOI10.1021/acs.langmuir.4c02497
英文摘要

Ammonium nitrate (AN) is a very promising high-energy oxidant for use in solid propellants but suffers from seriousm hygroscopicity. While various coating materials (e.g., surfactants) have been employed to mitigate the hygroscopicity of AN, the interaction mechanisms between AN and these coatings remain inadequately understood. Here, we report the preparation of a mineral oil/stearic acid (MO/SA) hybrid coating that significantly reduces the hygroscopicity of AN. The hygroscopicity of AN is efficiently inhibited through interactions between the NH4+ of AN molecules and the −COOH of SA molecules, resulting in the formation of a dense and hydrophobic coating. Additionally, the defects in the SA coating are compensated for by the MO film. Consequently, MO/SA@AN particles with a low mass ratio of the coating (1.35 wt %) exhibit a low hygroscopicity of 7.24% after being kept in a 90% relative humidity environment at 20 °C for 24 h, representing a 48.10% decline of the hygroscopicity. Furthermore, MO/SA@AN maintains a high rate of hygroscopicity decline, at 29.5%, even at 35 °C and 90% RH after 24 h. Additionally, the hybrid coating effectively accelerates the thermal decomposition reactions of AN. This study provides valuable insights into the development of hybrid coatings with excellent antihygroscopic properties for AN.

语种英语
源URL[http://ir.licp.cn/handle/362003/31179]  
专题兰州化学物理研究所_环境材料与生态化学研究发展中心
兰州化学物理研究所_固体润滑国家重点实验室
通讯作者Yang, Yanfei; Zhang, Junping
作者单位1.Research Center of Resource Chemistry and Energy Materials and State Key Laboratory of Solid Lubrication, Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou 730000, PR China;
2.Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China
3.College of Material Science and Engineering, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730000, PR China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Liu, Bo,Yang, Yanfei,Dong, Jie,et al. Design of Mineral Oil/Stearic Acid Hybrid Coatings for Reducing Hygroscopicity of Ammonium Nitrate[J]. Langmuir,2024,40(31):16653-16661.
APA Liu, Bo,Yang, Yanfei,Dong, Jie,&Zhang, Junping.(2024).Design of Mineral Oil/Stearic Acid Hybrid Coatings for Reducing Hygroscopicity of Ammonium Nitrate.Langmuir,40(31),16653-16661.
MLA Liu, Bo,et al."Design of Mineral Oil/Stearic Acid Hybrid Coatings for Reducing Hygroscopicity of Ammonium Nitrate".Langmuir 40.31(2024):16653-16661.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:兰州化学物理研究所

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