中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
One model to rule them all: magnetic braking from CVs to low-mass stars

文献类型:会议论文

作者Sarkar, Arnab3; Ge HW(葛宏伟)1,2,5; Yungelson, Lev4; Tout, Christopher A.3
出版日期2024-11-20
会议日期2023-09-04
会议地点Palermo, Italy
卷号460
英文摘要We present the results of the study of the secular evolution of donor stars in cataclysmic variables (CVs) and AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) stars with our double dynamo (DD) formalism of angular momentum loss (AML) by magnetic braking (MB). In our DD model, MB is driven by an interplay between two a − Ω dynamos, one in the convective envelope and the other at the boundary of the radiative core and the convective envelope. We show that (1) our MB model reproduces the period gap (2 Porb/ hr 3) and the period minimum spike (Porb ≈ 80 min) in the distribution of non-magnetic CVs, (2) evolved CVs, where the donor star commences Roche lobe overflow (RLOF) close to or just beyond the end of the main-sequence, populate the region in and beyond the period gap, and are more likely to be detected at Porb ≥ 5.5 hr. This likely contaminates the mass-radius fit of long-period CV donors. We show that (3) some of the evolved CVs become AM CVn stars with 10 Porb/ min 65. Their evolution, driven by AMLMB and AML by gravitational radiation (GR, AMLGR), leaves them extremely H-exhausted to the point of being indistinguishable from AM CVn systems formed via the He-star and the White Dwarf (WD) channels in terms of the absence of H in their spectra. We further show that (4) owing to the presence of a significant radiative region, intermediate-mass giants/sub-giants, which are progenitors of AM CVn stars formed through the He-star channel, may undergo common envelope evolution that does not behave classically, (5) several AM CVn systems with extremely bloated donors, such as Gaia14aae, ZTFJ1637+49 and SRGeJ045359.9+622444 do not match any modelled trajectories if these systems are modelled only with AMLGR without incorporating AMLMB, (6) the uncertainties in MB estimates greatly affect modelling results. This, in turn, affects our efforts to distinguish between different AM CVn formation channels and their relative importance. Finally, we find that (7) a similar MB prescription also explains the spin-down of single, low-mass stars. © Copyright owned by the author(s)
产权排序第2完成单位
资助机构National Key Research and Development Program of China[2021YFA1600403]
会议录Proceedings of Science
文献子类Conference article (CA)
学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系
语种英语
资助项目National Key Research and Development Program of China[2021YFA1600403]
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/27859]  
专题云南天文台_大样本恒星演化研究组
云南天文台_中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
作者单位1.International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory, Kunming, 650216, China;
2.Key Laboratory for Structure and Evolution of Celestial Objects, CAS, Kunming, 650216, China;
3.Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, The Observatories, Madingley Road, Cambridge, CB3 OHA, United Kingdom;
4.Institute of Astronomy, The Russian Academy of Sciences, 48 Pyatnitskaya Str., Moscow, 119017, Russia
5.Yunnan Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, 650216, China;
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Sarkar, Arnab,Ge HW,Yungelson, Lev,et al. One model to rule them all: magnetic braking from CVs to low-mass stars[C]. 见:. Palermo, Italy. 2023-09-04.

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来源:云南天文台

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