中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances of europium (Eu) for a sample of metal-poor stars in the galactic halo and metal-poor disk with 1D and ⟨3D⟩ models

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Guo YJ(郭彦君)1,6,7; Storm, Nicholas5,7; Bergemann, Maria7; Lian, Jianhui4,7; Alexeeva, Sofya3; Li, Yangyang2; Ezzeddine, Rana2,8; Jeffrey, Gerber7; Chen XF(陈雪飞)1
刊名ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
出版日期2025-01-17
卷号693页码:8
关键词catalogs Sun: abundances stars: abundances stars: evolution Galaxy: evolution
ISSN号0004-6361
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/202451536
产权排序第1完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要

Context. As a key to chemical evolutionary studies, the distribution of elements in galactic provides a wealth of information to understand the individual star formation histories of galaxies. The r-process is a complex nucleosynthesis process, and the origin of r-process elements is heavily debated. Europium (Eu) is viewed as an almost pure r-process element. Accurate measurements of europium abundances in cool stars are essential for an enhanced understanding of the r-process mechanisms. Aims. We measure the abundance of Eu in solar spectra and a sample of metal-poor stars in the Galactic halo and metal-poor disk, with the metallicities ranging from -2.4 to -0.5 dex, using non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) line formation. We compare these measurements with Galactic Chemical Evolution (GCE) models to explore the impact of the NLTE corrections on the contribution of r-process site in Galactic chemical evolution. Methods. In this work, we used NLTE line formation, as well as one-dimensional (1D) hydrostatic and spatial averages of three-dimensional hydrodynamical (<3D>) model atmospheres to measure the abundance of Eu based on both the Eu II 4129 & Aring; and Eu II 6645 & Aring; lines for solar spectra and metal-poor stars. Results. We find that for Eu II 4129 & Aring; line the NLTE modeling leads to higher (0.04 dex) solar Eu abundance in 1D and higher (0.07 dex) in <3D> NLTE while NLTE modeling leads to higher (0.01 dex) solar Eu abundance in 1D and lower (0.03 dex) in <3D> NLTE for Eu II 6645 & Aring; line. Although the NLTE corrections for the Eu II lambda 4129 & Aring; and Eu II lambda 6645 & Aring; lines are opposite, the discrepancy between the abundances derived from these individual lines reduces after applying NLTE corrections, highlighting the critical role of NLTE abundance determinations. By comparing these measurements with Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) models, we find that the amount of NLTE correction does not require significant change of the parameters for Eu production in GCE models.

学科主题天文学 ; 恒星与银河系
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出版地17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANC
WOS关键词NEUTRON-CAPTURE ELEMENTS ; R-PROCESS NUCLEOSYNTHESIS ; NON-LTE ; OBSERVATIONAL CONSTRAINTS ; DRIVEN WINDS ; STELLAR SPECTROSCOPY ; MASS EJECTION ; MILKY-WAY ; S-PROCESS ; SOLAR
资助项目Natural Science Foundation of China[12125303] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12090040/3] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12103064] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[12403039] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2021YFA1600403/1] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2021YFA1600400] ; Natural science Foundation of Yunnan Province[202201BC070003] ; Natural science Foundation of Yunnan Province[202001AW070007] ; International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory[202302AN360001] ; Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program-Science and Technology Champion Project[202305AB350003] ; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union[949173] ; Max Planck Society ; Collaborative Research centre ; Heidelberg University ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) ; [12288102]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001398599400025
出版者EDP SCIENCES S A
资助机构Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Natural science Foundation of Yunnan Province ; International Centre of Supernovae, Yunnan Key Laboratory ; Yunnan Revitalization Talent Support Program-Science and Technology Champion Project ; European Research Council (ERC) under the European Union ; Max Planck Society ; Collaborative Research centre ; Heidelberg University ; Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation)
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/28156]  
专题云南天文台_大样本恒星演化研究组
通讯作者Guo YJ(郭彦君)
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yunnan Observ, POB 110, Kunming 650011, Peoples R China
2.Univ Florida, Bryant Space Sci Ctr, Dept Astron, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
3.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Opt Astron, Natl Astron Observ, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China
4.Yunnan Univ, South Western Inst Astron Res, Kunming 650091, Yunnan, Peoples R China
5.Heidelberg Univ, Grabengasse 1, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
6.Int Ctr Supernovae, Yunnan Key Lab, Kunming 650216, Peoples R China
7.Max Planck Inst Astron, Konigstuhl 17, D-69117 Heidelberg, Germany
8.Joint Inst Nucl Astrophys Ctr Evolut Elements, Notre Dame, IN USA
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GB/T 7714
Guo YJ,Storm, Nicholas,Bergemann, Maria,et al. Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances of europium (Eu) for a sample of metal-poor stars in the galactic halo and metal-poor disk with 1D and ⟨3D⟩ models[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2025,693:8.
APA Guo YJ.,Storm, Nicholas.,Bergemann, Maria.,Lian, Jianhui.,Alexeeva, Sofya.,...&Chen XF.(2025).Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances of europium (Eu) for a sample of metal-poor stars in the galactic halo and metal-poor disk with 1D and ⟨3D⟩ models.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,693,8.
MLA Guo YJ,et al."Non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) abundances of europium (Eu) for a sample of metal-poor stars in the galactic halo and metal-poor disk with 1D and ⟨3D⟩ models".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 693(2025):8.

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来源:云南天文台

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