Machine learning-driven analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from rice production in major Chinese provinces: Identifying key factors and developing reduction strategies
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Huan, Songhua1,3,4; Liu, Xiuli2,3,4 |
刊名 | EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY
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出版日期 | 2025-03-01 |
卷号 | 164页码:127536 |
关键词 | Rice production Greenhouse gas emission intensity Machine learning models Driving factors Reduction strategies |
ISSN号 | 1161-0301 |
DOI | 10.1016/j.eja.2025.127536 |
产权排序 | 4 |
文献子类 | Article |
英文摘要 | Rice cultivation is a significant contributor to global greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. However, the complex nonlinear relationship between driving factors and GHG emission intensity (GHGI) remains poorly understood, and effective reduction strategies are still needed. This study integrates machine learning models and SHapley Additive Explanations (SHAP) to assess the nonlinear relationship and design GHGI reduction strategies based on data from 14 provinces in China from 2012 to 2022. The key findings are as follows. (1) For GHGI reduction, the optimal conditions include an annual average sunshine duration of 47-75 days, an annual average temperature of 15.3-17.9 degrees C, annual average precipitation levels of either 1000.0-1368.4 or 1680.0-2004.7 mm, soil pH below 5.6 or above 6.5, soil total nitrogen content of 17.0-20.3 g/kg, and soil organic carbon content of 15.0-22.5 g/kg. The recommended application rates for nitrogen, phosphate, and potassium fertilizers are 160.0-311.0 kg/ha, 124.9-129.9 kg/ha and 144.0-194.3 kg/ha, respectively. Agricultural practices such as transplanting, mixed farming, tillage and mid-season drainage demonstrate higher GHGI reduction potential compared to other measures. (2) For lowest-cost GHGI reduction strategies in major provinces, Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning provinces could reduce GHGI to 0.28, 0.15, and 0.05 tCO2e/t, respectively, by adjusting sunshine conditions. Hainan, Guangdong, Fujian, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Zhejiang and Guangxi provinces could achieve GHGI reductions to 0.62, 0.31, 0.21, 0.47, 0.57, 0.92 and 0.28 tCO2e/t, respectively, by optimizing nitrogen fertilizer application and labor practices. Hunan and Anhui provinces could reduce GHGI to 0.57 and 0.85 tCO2e/t by adjusting irrigation modes. Implementing these strategies would result in an average GHGI reduction of 28.75 %, although production costs per mu for early, mid-to-late indica and japonica rice in major provinces would increase by 28.87 %, 27.95 % and 27.38 %, respectively, compared to the original production costs. These findings provide valuable insights and a scientific basis for developing GHGI reduction strategies in rice production and enhancing the sustainability of this critical agricultural sector. |
URL标识 | 查看原文 |
WOS研究方向 | Agriculture |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:001423863800001 |
出版者 | ELSEVIER |
源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/212299] ![]() |
专题 | 陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
通讯作者 | Liu, Xiuli |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, v Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; 3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Acad Math & Syst Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China; |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Huan, Songhua,Liu, Xiuli. Machine learning-driven analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from rice production in major Chinese provinces: Identifying key factors and developing reduction strategies[J]. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY,2025,164:127536. |
APA | Huan, Songhua,&Liu, Xiuli.(2025).Machine learning-driven analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from rice production in major Chinese provinces: Identifying key factors and developing reduction strategies.EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY,164,127536. |
MLA | Huan, Songhua,et al."Machine learning-driven analysis of greenhouse gas emissions from rice production in major Chinese provinces: Identifying key factors and developing reduction strategies".EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY 164(2025):127536. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:地理科学与资源研究所
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