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Lake-centred sedentary lifestyle of early Tibetan Plateau Indigenous populations at high elevation 4,400 years ago

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Yang, Xiaoyan10,11; Gao, Yu10; Wangdue, Shargan9; Ran, Jingkun7,8,10; Wang, Qing7,10; Chen, Songtao6,10; Yang, Jishuai10,11; Wang, Tianyi7,8; Gu, Zhengquan10; Zhang, Ying6,10
刊名NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION
出版日期2024-09-16
页码25
ISSN号2397-334X
DOI10.1038/s41559-024-02539-w
通讯作者Yang, Xiaoyan(xyang@lzu.edu.cn) ; Wangdue, Shargan(xiagewangdui@163.com) ; Liu, Yichen(yichen.liu@ivpp.ac.cn) ; Fu, Qiaomei(fuqiaomei@ivpp.ac.cn) ; Chen, Fahu(fhchen@itpcas.ac.cn)
英文摘要The onset of sedentism on the Tibetan Plateau is often presumed to be associated with the dispersal of agriculture or farmers from archaeological sites located in the low elevation margins of the plateau. Previous studies of the plateau assumed that all foragers were probably mobile, but few systematic excavations at forager sites have been conducted to inform us about their settlement patterns. Here we report the world's highest elevation sedentary way of living exhibited by the Mabu Co site at 4,446 metres above sea level, deep in the interior of the Tibetan Plateau 4,400-4,000 years ago. Our interdisciplinary study indicates that the site was occupied by Indigenous inhabitants of the plateau, representing the earliest known DNA evidence of foragers who predominantly harbour the southern plateau ancestry. The evidence shows that they had a sedentary lifestyle primarily supported by fishing at nearby lakes, supplemented by mammal and bird hunting, as well as small-scale exchanges of millet and rice crops. Ancient DNA, stable isotopes and other archaeological methods establish that humans were living at extremely high elevation on the Tibetan Plateau 4,400 years ago, maintaining sedentary lifestyles that combined fishing, hunting and crop exchange.
WOS关键词BONE-COLLAGEN ; ANCIENT ; POTTERY ; OCCUPATION ; NITROGEN ; RATIOS ; CAVE ; DIET
资助项目the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41930323 the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program 2019QZKK0601 ; National Cultural Heritage Administration[41925009] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[2019QZKK0601] ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program[2022068] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[2021YFC1523600] ; National Key R&D Program of China[YSBR-019] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2023000065] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Evolutionary Biology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001313548800001
出版者NATURE PORTFOLIO
资助机构the National Natural Science Foundation of China 41930323 the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program 2019QZKK0601 ; National Cultural Heritage Administration ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key R&D Program of China ; Chinese Academy of Sciences
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/23891]  
专题中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
通讯作者Yang, Xiaoyan; Wangdue, Shargan; Liu, Yichen; Fu, Qiaomei; Chen, Fahu
作者单位1.UCL, Inst Archaeol, London, England
2.Univ Washington, Dept Anthropol, Seattle, WA USA
3.Fdn Archaeobot Res Microfossils, Fairfax, VA USA
4.Zhejiang Prov Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Hangzhou, Peoples R China
5.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Key Lab Archaeol Sci, Minist Educ, Beijing, Peoples R China
6.Natl Ctr Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China
7.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
8.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
9.Tibetan Inst Preservat Cultural Rel, Lhasa 850015, Peoples R China
10.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Tibetan Plateau Res, State Key Lab Tibetan Plateau Earth Syst Resources, Grp Alpine Paleoecol & Human Adaptat ALPHA, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Yang, Xiaoyan,Gao, Yu,Wangdue, Shargan,et al. Lake-centred sedentary lifestyle of early Tibetan Plateau Indigenous populations at high elevation 4,400 years ago[J]. NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,2024:25.
APA Yang, Xiaoyan.,Gao, Yu.,Wangdue, Shargan.,Ran, Jingkun.,Wang, Qing.,...&Chen, Fahu.(2024).Lake-centred sedentary lifestyle of early Tibetan Plateau Indigenous populations at high elevation 4,400 years ago.NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION,25.
MLA Yang, Xiaoyan,et al."Lake-centred sedentary lifestyle of early Tibetan Plateau Indigenous populations at high elevation 4,400 years ago".NATURE ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION (2024):25.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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