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The persistent shadow of the supermassive black hole of M87: II. Model comparisons and theoretical interpretations

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Akiyama, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration Kazunori1,2,3; Albentosa, Ezequiel4; Alberdi, Antxon5; Alef, Walter6; Algaba, Juan Carlos7; Anantua, Richard3,8,9,10; Asada, Keiichi11; Azulay, Rebecca4,6,12; Bach, Uwe6; Baczko, Anne-Kathrin6,13
刊名ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS
出版日期2025-01-22
卷号693
关键词accretion, accretion disks black hole physics gravitation galaxies: active galaxies: individual: M87 galaxies: jets
ISSN号0004-6361
DOI10.1051/0004-6361/202451296
产权排序第110完成单位
文献子类Article
英文摘要The Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observation of M87* in 2018 has revealed a ring with a diameter that is consistent with the 2017 observation. The brightest part of the ring is shifted to the southwest from the southeast. In this paper, we provide theoretical interpretations for the multi-epoch EHT observations for M87* by comparing a new general relativistic magnetohydrodynamics model image library with the EHT observations for M87* in both 2017 and 2018. The model images include aligned and tilted accretion with parameterized thermal and nonthermal synchrotron emission properties. The 2018 observation again shows that the spin vector of the M87* supermassive black hole is pointed away from Earth. A shift of the brightest part of the ring during the multi-epoch observations can naturally be explained by the turbulent nature of black hole accretion, which is supported by the fact that the more turbulent retrograde models can explain the multi-epoch observations better than the prograde models. The EHT data are inconsistent with the tilted models in our model image library. Assuming that the black hole spin axis and its large-scale jet direction are roughly aligned, we expect the brightest part of the ring to be most commonly observed 90 deg clockwise from the forward jet. This prediction can be statistically tested through future observations.
学科主题天文学 ; 天体物理学 ; 高能天体物理学 ; 星系与宇宙学
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出版地17, AVE DU HOGGAR, PA COURTABOEUF, BP 112, F-91944 LES ULIS CEDEX A, FRANCE
WOS关键词ADVECTION-DOMINATED ACCRETION ; MAGNETICALLY ARRESTED ACCRETION ; BAND MULTIWAVELENGTH PROPERTIES ; JET-LAUNCHING REGION ; FLUX ERUPTION EVENTS ; A-ASTERISK ; GRMHD SIMULATIONS ; HORIZON ; EMISSION ; DISKS
资助项目Academia Sinica; Academy of Finland[274477]; Academy of Finland[284495]; Academy of Finland[312496]; Academy of Finland[315721]; Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile[NCN19_058]; Fondecyt[1221421]; BASAL[FB210003]; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship; Allegro, the European ALMA Regional Centre node in the Netherlands; NL astronomy research network NOVA; ALMA North America Development Fund; Astrophysics and High Energy Physics programme by MCIN (European Union NextGenerationEU)[PRTR-C17I1]; University of Amsterdam; Black Hole Initiative - John Templeton Foundation[60477]; Black Hole Initiative - John Templeton Foundation[61497]; Black Hole Initiative - John Templeton Foundation[62286]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[GBMF-3561]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[GBMF-5278]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[GBMF-10423]; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[GBMF-8273]; Brinson Foundation; la Caixa Foundation[LCF/BQ/DI22/11940027]; la Caixa Foundation[LCF/BQ/DI22/11940030]; la Caixa Foundation[Chandra DD7-18089X]; la Caixa Foundation[TM6-17006X]; la Caixa Foundation[100010434]; China Scholarship Council; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M671266]; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2022M712084]; Conicyt through Fondecyt Postdoctorado[3220195]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[U0004-246083]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[U0004-259839]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[F0003-272050]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[F0003-281692]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[104497]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[275201]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[263356]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[CBF2023-2024-1102]; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[257435]; Colfuturo Scholarship; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[P18-FR-1769]; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas[2019AEP112]; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM)[IN112820]; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM)[IN108324]; Dutch Research Council (NWO)[639.043.513]; Dutch Research Council (NWO)[OCENW.KLEIN.113]; Dutch Black Hole Consortium of the research programme the National Science Agenda[NWA 1292.19.202]; Leiden University; Dutch National Supercomputers, Cartesius and Snellius (NWO grant)[2021.013]; EACOA Fellowship - East Asia Core Observatories Association; Radboud University; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant[610058]; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant[10107164]; European Union[730562]; European Union[101018682]; European Union[777740]; European Research Council[884631]; European Horizon Europe staff exchange (SE) programme[HORIZONMSCA-2021-SE-01]; European Horizon Europe staff exchange (SE) programme[10108625]; Horizon ERC Grants 2021 programme[101040021]; FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo)[2021/01183-8]; Generalitat Valenciana[APOSTD/2018/177]; Generalitat Valenciana[ASFAE/2022/018]; Generalitat Valenciana[CIDEGENT/2018/021]; Institute for Advanced Study; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV; Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) - European Union -NextGenerationEU[CUP F53D23001260001]; DFG research grant Jet physics on horizon scales and beyond[443220636]; Joint Columbia/Flatiron Postdoctoral Fellowship - Simons Foundation; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Bonn; Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)[JPMXP1020200109]; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP17J08829]; Joint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science, Japan; Leverhulme Trust; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG); MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18KK0090]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP21H01137]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18H03721]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP18K13594]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18K03709]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[JP19K14761]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18H01245]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[25120007]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[21H01137]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[21H04488]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[22H00157]; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[23K03453]; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[103-2119-M-001-010-MY2]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[105-2112-M-001-025-MY3]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[105-2119-M-001-042]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2112M-001-011]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2119-M-001-013]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[106-2119-M-001-027]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[1062923-M-001-005]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-017]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-020]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-001-041]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2119-M-110-005]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[107-2923-M001-009]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2112-M-001-048]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[108-2112-M-001-051]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[1082923-M-001-002]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2112-M-001-025]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2124-M-001-005]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[109-2923-M-001-001]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2112-M-001-033]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2124-M001-007]; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[110-2923-M-001-001]; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) of Taiwan[111-2124-M-001005]; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) of Taiwan[112-2124-M-001-014]; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) of Taiwan[112-2112-M-003-010-MY3]; Ministry of Education (MoE) of Taiwan Yushan Young Scholar Program; NASA Hubble Fellowship Program Einstein Fellowship; NASA Hubble Fellowship grants - Space Telescope Science Institute[HST-HF2-51431.001-A]; NASA Hubble Fellowship grants - Space Telescope Science Institute[HST-HF2-51482.001-A]; NASA Hubble Fellowship grants - Space Telescope Science Institute[HST-HF2-51539.001-A]; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400704]; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFA0402703]; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400702]; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2017YFA0402700]; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)[NSTC 111-2112-M-001 -041]; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)[NSTC 111-2124-M-001-005]; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)[NSTC 112-2124-M-001-014]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0096454]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0352953]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0521233]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0705062]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0905844]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0922984]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1126433]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[OIA-1126433]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1140030]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[DGE-1144085]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207704]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207730]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1207752]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[MRI-1228509]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[OPP-1248097]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1310896]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1440254]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1555365]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1614868]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1615796]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1715061]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1716327]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1726637]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[OISE-1743747]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1743747]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1816420]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1935980]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-1952099]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-2034306]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-2205908]; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-2307887]; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST-1903847]; Natural Science Foundation of China[11650110427]; Natural Science Foundation of China[10625314]; Natural Science Foundation of China[11721303]; Natural Science Foundation of China[11725312]; Natural Science Foundation of China[11873028]; Natural Science Foundation of China[11933007]; Natural Science Foundation of China[11991052]; Natural Science Foundation of China[11991053]; Natural Science Foundation of China[12192220]; Natural Science Foundation of China[12192223]; Natural Science Foundation of China[12273022]; Natural Science Foundation of China[12325302]; Natural Science Foundation of China[12303021]; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC); National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1A2A1033752]; National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1D3A1066561]; National Research Foundation of Korea[RS-2024-00407499]; National Research Foundation of Korea[2019R1F1A1059721]; National Research Foundation of Korea[2021R1A6A3A01086420]; National Research Foundation of Korea[2022R1C1C1005255]; National Research Foundation of Korea[2022R1F1A1075115]; Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)[PTDC/FIS-AST/3041/2020]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)[CERN/FIS-PAR/0024/2021]; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)[2022.04560.PTDC]; Princeton Gravity Initiative; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PGC2018098915-B-C21]; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[AYA2016-80889-P]; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PID2019-108995GB-C21]; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PID2020-117404GB-C21]; University of Pretoria; Shanghai Municipality orientation program of basic research for international scientists[22JC1410600]; Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Branch[JCYJ-SHFY2021-013]; Simons Foundation[00001470]; State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa award[SEV-2017-0709]; Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation - MCIN/AEI[CEX2021-001131-S]; South African Research Chairs Initiative, through the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), National Research Foundation (NRF), an agency of the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) of South Africa[77948]; Spinoza Prize[SPI 78-409]; Swedish Research Council (VR); Taplin Fellowship; Toray Science Foundation; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council[ST/X508329/1]; US Department of Energy (USDOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE)[89233218CNA000001]; Fondo CAS-ANID folio[CAS220010]; YCAA Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship; National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) - Korea government(MSIT)[RS-2024-00449206]; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy[DE-AC0500OR22725]; ASTROVIVES FEDER infrastructure[IDIFEDER-2021-086]; Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance in China; Smithsonian Institution; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK); CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France); MPG (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Germany); IGN (Instituto Geografico Nacional, Spain); State of Arizona; NSF[ACI1548562]; NSF[DBI-0735191]; NSF[DBI-1265383]; NSF[DBI-1743442]; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago; Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center through the Frontera Large-Scale Community Partnerships allocation[AST20023]; Conicyt Programa de Astronomia Fondo Quimal[QUIMAL170001]; Conicyt PIA[ACT172033]; Fondecyt Iniciacion[11170268]; Quimal[220002]; Compute Ontario; Calcul Quebec; Compute Canada; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan; Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences; ICSC -Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing - European Union -NextGenerationEU; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Cologne; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJSSW-SLH057]; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJSSW-SYS008]; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[ZDBS-LY-SLH011]; CAS; MICINN Research Projects[PID2019-108995GB-C22]; MICINN Research Projects[PID2022140888NB-C22]; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences of Taiwan; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC23K1508]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0527]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC20K0645]; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[NAS5-26555]; National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA) Virtual Institute of Accretion (VIA) postdoctoral fellowships; NOIRLab; Swedish Research Council[2017-00648]; National Science Foundation[OAC-1818253]; National Science Foundation[2030508]; National Science Foundation[1836650]
WOS研究方向Astronomy & Astrophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001412043300001
出版者EDP SCIENCES S A
资助机构Academia Sinica ; Academy of Finland[274477, 284495, 312496, 315721] ; Agencia Nacional de Investigacion y Desarrollo (ANID), Chile[NCN19_058] ; Fondecyt[1221421] ; BASAL[FB210003] ; Alexander von Humboldt Stiftung ; Alfred P. Sloan Research Fellowship ; Allegro, the European ALMA Regional Centre node in the Netherlands ; NL astronomy research network NOVA ; ALMA North America Development Fund ; Astrophysics and High Energy Physics programme by MCIN (European Union NextGenerationEU)[PRTR-C17I1] ; University of Amsterdam ; Black Hole Initiative - John Templeton Foundation[60477, 61497, 62286] ; Gordon and Betty Moore Foundation[GBMF-3561, GBMF-5278, GBMF-10423, GBMF-8273] ; Brinson Foundation ; la Caixa Foundation[LCF/BQ/DI22/11940027, LCF/BQ/DI22/11940030, Chandra DD7-18089X, TM6-17006X, 100010434] ; China Scholarship Council ; China Postdoctoral Science Foundation[2020M671266, 2022M712084] ; Conicyt through Fondecyt Postdoctorado[3220195] ; Consejo Nacional de Humanidades, Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONAHCYT, Mexico)[U0004-246083, U0004-259839, F0003-272050, F0003-281692, 104497, 275201, 263356, CBF2023-2024-1102, 257435] ; Colfuturo Scholarship ; Consejeria de Economia, Conocimiento, Empresas y Universidad of the Junta de Andalucia[P18-FR-1769] ; Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas[2019AEP112] ; Delaney Family via the Delaney Family John A. Wheeler Chair at Perimeter Institute ; Direccion General de Asuntos del Personal Academico-Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico (DGAPA-UNAM)[IN112820, IN108324] ; Dutch Research Council (NWO)[639.043.513, OCENW.KLEIN.113] ; Dutch Black Hole Consortium of the research programme the National Science Agenda[NWA 1292.19.202] ; Leiden University ; Dutch National Supercomputers, Cartesius and Snellius (NWO grant)[2021.013] ; EACOA Fellowship - East Asia Core Observatories Association ; Radboud University ; European Research Council (ERC) Synergy Grant[610058, 10107164] ; European Union[730562, 101018682, 777740] ; European Research Council[884631] ; European Horizon Europe staff exchange (SE) programme[HORIZONMSCA-2021-SE-01, 10108625] ; Horizon ERC Grants 2021 programme[101040021] ; FAPESP (Fundacao de Amparo a Pesquisa do Estado de Sao Paulo)[2021/01183-8] ; Generalitat Valenciana[APOSTD/2018/177, ASFAE/2022/018, CIDEGENT/2018/021] ; Institute for Advanced Study ; Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare (INFN) sezione di Napoli, iniziative specifiche TEONGRAV ; Italian Ministry of University and Research (MUR) - European Union -NextGenerationEU[CUP F53D23001260001] ; DFG research grant Jet physics on horizon scales and beyond[443220636] ; Joint Columbia/Flatiron Postdoctoral Fellowship - Simons Foundation ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Bonn ; Japan Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT)[JPMXP1020200109] ; Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS)[JP17J08829] ; Joint Institute for Computational Fundamental Science, Japan ; Leverhulme Trust ; Max-Planck-Gesellschaft (MPG) ; MEXT/JSPS KAKENHI[18KK0090, JP21H01137, JP18H03721, JP18K13594, 18K03709, JP19K14761, 18H01245, 25120007, 21H01137, 21H04488, 22H00157, 23K03453] ; MIT International Science and Technology Initiatives (MISTI) Funds ; Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST) of Taiwan[103-2119-M-001-010-MY2, 105-2112-M-001-025-MY3, 105-2119-M-001-042, 106-2112M-001-011, 106-2119-M-001-013, 106-2119-M-001-027, 1062923-M-001-005, 107-2119-M-001-017, 107-2119-M-001-020, 107-2119-M-001-041, 107-2119-M-110-005, 107-2923-M001-009, 108-2112-M-001-048, 108-2112-M-001-051, 1082923-M-001-002, 109-2112-M-001-025, 109-2124-M-001-005, 109-2923-M-001-001, 110-2112-M-001-033, 110-2124-M001-007, 110-2923-M-001-001] ; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) of Taiwan[111-2124-M-001005, 112-2124-M-001-014, 112-2112-M-003-010-MY3] ; Ministry of Education (MoE) of Taiwan Yushan Young Scholar Program ; NASA Hubble Fellowship Program Einstein Fellowship ; NASA Hubble Fellowship grants - Space Telescope Science Institute[HST-HF2-51431.001-A, HST-HF2-51482.001-A, HST-HF2-51539.001-A] ; National Key Research and Development Program of China[2016YFA0400704, 2017YFA0402703, 2016YFA0400702, 2017YFA0402700] ; National Science and Technology Council (NSTC)[NSTC 111-2112-M-001 -041, NSTC 111-2124-M-001-005, NSTC 112-2124-M-001-014] ; US National Science Foundation (NSF)[AST-0096454, AST-0352953, AST-0521233, AST-0705062, AST-0905844, AST-0922984, AST-1126433, OIA-1126433, AST-1140030, DGE-1144085, AST-1207704, AST-1207730, AST-1207752, MRI-1228509, OPP-1248097, AST-1310896, AST-1440254, AST-1555365, AST-1614868, AST-1615796, AST-1715061, AST-1716327, AST-1726637, OISE-1743747, AST-1743747, AST-1816420, AST-1935980, AST-1952099, AST-2034306, AST-2205908, AST-2307887] ; NSF Astronomy and Astrophysics Postdoctoral Fellowship[AST-1903847] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[11650110427, 10625314, 11721303, 11725312, 11873028, 11933007, 11991052, 11991053, 12192220, 12192223, 12273022, 12325302, 12303021] ; Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada (NSERC) ; National Research Foundation of Korea[NRF-2015H1A2A1033752, NRF-2015H1D3A1066561, RS-2024-00407499, 2019R1F1A1059721, 2021R1A6A3A01086420, 2022R1C1C1005255, 2022R1F1A1075115] ; Government of Canada through the Department of Innovation, Science and Economic Development ; Province of Ontario through the Ministry of Research, Innovation and Science ; Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT)[PTDC/FIS-AST/3041/2020, CERN/FIS-PAR/0024/2021, 2022.04560.PTDC] ; Princeton Gravity Initiative ; Spanish Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovacion[PGC2018098915-B-C21, AYA2016-80889-P, PID2019-108995GB-C21, PID2020-117404GB-C21] ; University of Pretoria ; Shanghai Municipality orientation program of basic research for international scientists[22JC1410600] ; Shanghai Pilot Program for Basic Research, Chinese Academy of Science, Shanghai Branch[JCYJ-SHFY2021-013] ; Simons Foundation[00001470] ; State Agency for Research of the Spanish MCIU through the Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa award[SEV-2017-0709] ; Spanish Ministry for Science and Innovation - MCIN/AEI[CEX2021-001131-S] ; South African Research Chairs Initiative, through the South African Radio Astronomy Observatory (SARAO), National Research Foundation (NRF), an agency of the Department of Science and Innovation (DSI) of South Africa[77948] ; Spinoza Prize[SPI 78-409] ; Swedish Research Council (VR) ; Taplin Fellowship ; Toray Science Foundation ; UK Science and Technology Facilities Council[ST/X508329/1] ; US Department of Energy (USDOE) through the Los Alamos National Laboratory (National Nuclear Security Administration of the USDOE)[89233218CNA000001] ; Fondo CAS-ANID folio[CAS220010] ; YCAA Prize Postdoctoral Fellowship ; National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF) - Korea government(MSIT)[RS-2024-00449206] ; Academia Sinica Institute of Astronomy and Astrophysics ; Office of Science of the U.S. Department of Energy[DE-AC0500OR22725] ; ASTROVIVES FEDER infrastructure[IDIFEDER-2021-086] ; Special Fund for Astronomy from the Ministry of Finance in China ; Smithsonian Institution ; Science and Technologies Facility Council (UK) ; CNRS (Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique, France) ; MPG (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, Germany) ; IGN (Instituto Geografico Nacional, Spain) ; State of Arizona ; NSF[ACI1548562, DBI-0735191, DBI-1265383, DBI-1743442] ; Kavli Institute of Cosmological Physics at the University of Chicago ; Frontera computing project at the Texas Advanced Computing Center through the Frontera Large-Scale Community Partnerships allocation[AST20023] ; Conicyt Programa de Astronomia Fondo Quimal[QUIMAL170001] ; Conicyt PIA[ACT172033] ; Fondecyt Iniciacion[11170268] ; Quimal[220002] ; Compute Ontario ; Calcul Quebec ; Compute Canada ; National Astronomical Observatory of Japan ; Center for Astronomical Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; ICSC -Centro Nazionale di Ricerca in High Performance Computing, Big Data and Quantum Computing - European Union -NextGenerationEU ; International Max Planck Research School for Astronomy and Astrophysics at the University of Cologne ; Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS)[QYZDJSSW-SLH057, QYZDJSSW-SYS008, ZDBS-LY-SLH011] ; CAS ; MICINN Research Projects[PID2019-108995GB-C22, PID2022140888NB-C22] ; Physics Division, National Center for Theoretical Sciences of Taiwan ; National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)[80NSSC23K1508, 80NSSC20K0527, 80NSSC20K0645, NAS5-26555] ; National Institute of Natural Sciences (NINS) of Japan ; Netherlands Research School for Astronomy (NOVA) Virtual Institute of Accretion (VIA) postdoctoral fellowships ; NOIRLab ; Swedish Research Council[2017-00648] ; National Science Foundation[OAC-1818253, 2030508, 1836650]
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ynao.ac.cn/handle/114a53/28259]  
专题星系类星体研究组
云南天文台_中国科学院天体结构与演化重点实验室
作者单位1.Massachusetts Institute of Technology Haystack Observatory, 99 Millstone Road, Westford, MA, 01886, USA;
2.National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, 2-21-1 Osawa, Mitaka, Tokyo, 181-8588, Japan;
3.Black Hole Initiative at Harvard University, 20 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;
4.Departament d’Astronomia i Astrofísica, Universitat de València, C. Dr. Moliner 50, E-46100 Burjassot, València, Spain;
5.Instituto de Astrofísica de Andalucía-CSIC, Glorieta de la Astronomía s/n, E-18008 Granada, Spain;
6.Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie, Auf dem Hügel 69, D-53121 Bonn, Germany;
7.Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Universiti Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia;
8.Department of Physics & Astronomy, The University of Texas at San Antonio, One UTSA Circle, San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA;
9.Physics & Astronomy Department, Rice University, Houston, TX, 77005-1827, USA;
10.Center for Astrophysics | Harvard & Smithsonian, 60 Garden Street, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA;
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Akiyama, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration Kazunori,Albentosa, Ezequiel,Alberdi, Antxon,et al. The persistent shadow of the supermassive black hole of M87: II. Model comparisons and theoretical interpretations[J]. ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,2025,693.
APA Akiyama, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration Kazunori.,Albentosa, Ezequiel.,Alberdi, Antxon.,Alef, Walter.,Algaba, Juan Carlos.,...&Zhao, Shan-Shan.(2025).The persistent shadow of the supermassive black hole of M87: II. Model comparisons and theoretical interpretations.ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS,693.
MLA Akiyama, The Event Horizon Telescope Collaboration Kazunori,et al."The persistent shadow of the supermassive black hole of M87: II. Model comparisons and theoretical interpretations".ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS 693(2025).

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