A Systematic Retrospection and Reflections on Main Glacial Hazards of the Tibetan Plateau
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Gu, Changjun1,2; Li, Suju1,2; Liu, Ming1,2; Wei, Bo3,4; Jin, Shengyue1,2; Guo, Xudong1; Wang, Ping1,2 |
| 刊名 | REMOTE SENSING
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-05-27 |
| 卷号 | 17期号:11页码:1862 |
| 关键词 | glacial hazards surge-type glaciers ice avalanche glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs) Tibetan Plateau (TP) |
| DOI | 10.3390/rs17111862 |
| 产权排序 | 3 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Glacial hazards pose significant threats to millions globally, especially with rapid climate warming drawing increased attention. Understanding past glacial hazards on both global and regional scales is crucial for early warning systems. This study quantified glacier and glacial lake changes on the Tibetan Plateau (TP) over recent decades and analyzed the spatial and temporal distribution of major glacial hazards. It also focused on glacial lakes that have experienced outburst events by reconstructing long-term data for 48 lakes. Key findings include: (1) TP glaciers have generally shrunk, with glacier area decreasing from 57,100 km2 in the first inventory to 44,400 km2 in the second, primarily in the middle and eastern Himalayas between 5000 and 6000 m. Meanwhile, the number of glacial lakes increased from 14,487 in 1990 to 16,385 in 2020, expanding towards higher elevations and glacier melt zones. (2) Since 1900, 283 glacial hazards have occurred, including 97 glacier surges, 36 glacier-related slope failures, and 150 glacial lake outburst floods (GLOFs). Hazard frequency increased post-2000, especially in the Karakoram and eastern Himalayas, during June to September. (3) Changes in glacier numbers contribute most to hazard frequency (11.56%), followed by July's temperature change (10.24%). Slope and June's temperature changes combined have the highest interaction effect (37.59%). (4) Of the 48 lakes studied, four disappeared after outbursts, 38 remained stable, and six expanded. These insights aid in monitoring, early warnings, and disaster management. |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| WOS关键词 | HIGH-MOUNTAIN ASIA ; MASS-LOSS ; INVENTORY ; LAKES ; TEMPERATURE ; HIMALAYAS ; DATABASE ; DATASET ; CHINA |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Geology ; Remote Sensing ; Imaging Science & Photographic Technology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001505856300001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/214554]  |
| 专题 | 陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 通讯作者 | Li, Suju |
| 作者单位 | 1.Minist Emergency Management, Natl Disaster Reduct Ctr, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China; 2.Minist Emergency Management, Key Lab Emergency Satellite Engn & Applicat, Beijing 100124, Peoples R China; 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Land Surface Pattern & Simulat, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Resources & Environm, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Gu, Changjun,Li, Suju,Liu, Ming,et al. A Systematic Retrospection and Reflections on Main Glacial Hazards of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. REMOTE SENSING,2025,17(11):1862. |
| APA | Gu, Changjun.,Li, Suju.,Liu, Ming.,Wei, Bo.,Jin, Shengyue.,...&Wang, Ping.(2025).A Systematic Retrospection and Reflections on Main Glacial Hazards of the Tibetan Plateau.REMOTE SENSING,17(11),1862. |
| MLA | Gu, Changjun,et al."A Systematic Retrospection and Reflections on Main Glacial Hazards of the Tibetan Plateau".REMOTE SENSING 17.11(2025):1862. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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