Selecting One of Several Mating Types through Gene Segment Joining and Deletion in Tetrahymena thermophila
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Cervantes, Marcella D.1; Hamilton, Eileen P.1; Xiong, Jie2; Lawson, Michael J.3; Yuan, Dongxia2; Hadjithomas, Michalis4; Miao, Wei2; Orias, Eduardo1 |
刊名 | PLOS BIOLOGY
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出版日期 | 2013-03-01 |
卷号 | 11期号:3页码:e1001518 |
关键词 | RNA-SEQ DNA REARRANGEMENTS GENOME PYRIFORMIS SEQUENCE DIFFERENTIATION TRANSFORMATION ELIMINATION INHERITANCE FREQUENCIES |
ISSN号 | 1545-7885 |
通讯作者 | Cervantes, MD (reprint author), Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA. |
中文摘要 | The unicellular eukaryote Tetrahymena thermophila has seven mating types. Cells can mate only when they recognize cells of a different mating type as non-self. As a ciliate, Tetrahymena separates its germline and soma into two nuclei. During growth the somatic nucleus is responsible for all gene transcription while the germline nucleus remains silent. During mating, a new somatic nucleus is differentiated from a germline nucleus and mating type is decided by a stochastic process. We report here that the somatic mating type locus contains a pair of genes arranged head-to-head. Each gene encodes a mating type-specific segment and a transmembrane domain that is shared by all mating types. Somatic gene knockouts showed both genes are required for efficient non-self recognition and successful mating, as assessed by pair formation and progeny production. The germline mating type locus consists of a tandem array of incomplete gene pairs representing each potential mating type. During mating, a complete new gene pair is assembled at the somatic mating type locus; the incomplete genes of one gene pair are completed by joining to gene segments at each end of germline array. All other germline gene pairs are deleted in the process. These programmed DNA rearrangements make this a fascinating system of mating type determination. |
英文摘要 | The unicellular eukaryote Tetrahymena thermophila has seven mating types. Cells can mate only when they recognize cells of a different mating type as non-self. As a ciliate, Tetrahymena separates its germline and soma into two nuclei. During growth the somatic nucleus is responsible for all gene transcription while the germline nucleus remains silent. During mating, a new somatic nucleus is differentiated from a germline nucleus and mating type is decided by a stochastic process. We report here that the somatic mating type locus contains a pair of genes arranged head-to-head. Each gene encodes a mating type-specific segment and a transmembrane domain that is shared by all mating types. Somatic gene knockouts showed both genes are required for efficient non-self recognition and successful mating, as assessed by pair formation and progeny production. The germline mating type locus consists of a tandem array of incomplete gene pairs representing each potential mating type. During mating, a complete new gene pair is assembled at the somatic mating type locus; the incomplete genes of one gene pair are completed by joining to gene segments at each end of germline array. All other germline gene pairs are deleted in the process. These programmed DNA rearrangements make this a fascinating system of mating type determination. |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
类目[WOS] | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Biology |
研究领域[WOS] | Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine - Other Topics |
关键词[WOS] | RNA-SEQ ; DNA REARRANGEMENTS ; GENOME ; PYRIFORMIS ; SEQUENCE ; DIFFERENTIATION ; TRANSFORMATION ; ELIMINATION ; INHERITANCE ; FREQUENCIES |
收录类别 | SCI |
资助信息 | National Science Foundation, USA [MCB-1025069, U.S. NSF IGERT DGE-02-21715]; Knowledge Innovation Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences [KSCX2-EW-G-6-4]; National Natural Science Foundation of China [31071993]; Tri-Counties Blood Bank Postdoctoral Fellowship |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000316794600018 |
公开日期 | 2013-10-31 |
源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/19340] ![]() |
专题 | 水生生物研究所_水生生物分子与细胞生物学研究中心_期刊论文 |
作者单位 | 1.Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Mol Cellular & Dev Biol, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Key Lab Aquat Biodivers & Conservat, Wuhan, Peoples R China 3.Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Biomol Sci & Engn Program, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA 4.J Craig Venter Inst, Rockville, MD USA |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cervantes, Marcella D.,Hamilton, Eileen P.,Xiong, Jie,et al. Selecting One of Several Mating Types through Gene Segment Joining and Deletion in Tetrahymena thermophila[J]. PLOS BIOLOGY,2013,11(3):e1001518. |
APA | Cervantes, Marcella D..,Hamilton, Eileen P..,Xiong, Jie.,Lawson, Michael J..,Yuan, Dongxia.,...&Orias, Eduardo.(2013).Selecting One of Several Mating Types through Gene Segment Joining and Deletion in Tetrahymena thermophila.PLOS BIOLOGY,11(3),e1001518. |
MLA | Cervantes, Marcella D.,et al."Selecting One of Several Mating Types through Gene Segment Joining and Deletion in Tetrahymena thermophila".PLOS BIOLOGY 11.3(2013):e1001518. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:水生生物研究所
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