Evaluating management effectiveness of marine protected areas in regulating fishing pressure on spotted seal (Phoca largha) habitats
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Renli1; Wu, Xiaoqing2,5; Xu, Liangji3,4 |
| 刊名 | GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 62页码:14 |
| 关键词 | Spotted Seal Fishing activity Marine reserves Management Automatic Identification System (AIS) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.gecco.2025.e03755 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Xiaoqing(xqwu@yic.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Marine protected areas (MPAs) have become effective tools for biodiversity conservation and fishery management. They provide a safe environment for the breeding and development of fish populations and endangered species. Spotted seals (Phoca largha) are listed as first-class national protected species in China due to habitat loss and threats from human activities. Spotted seals inhabiting the Bohai and Yellow Seas represent a small population with independent genes and hold substantial ecological conservation value. Although designated MPAs have been established to mitigate disturbances caused by human activities, research on their effectiveness remains limited. This study assessed the management effectiveness of two reserves in the Bohai and Yellow Seas of China on spotted seal habitats in terms of fishing activities. The two reserves are the Dalian Spotted Seal National Nature Reserve and the Miaodao Archipelago Seal Provincial Nature Reserve. The assessment indicator of fishing activities was developed based on Automatic Identification System (AIS) data of fishing vessels in 2018 and 2021. The spatio-temporal differences of fishing activities within and around the reserves were examined. The damage risk to fishery food resources within the reserves caused by fishing activities was evaluated using the risk source-acceptor-response framework. The results indicated that fishing activities within the spotted seal reserves were effectively regulated. However, fishing activities in the surrounding waters remained high. The protective effect in the Miaodao Archipelago Seal Nature Reserve was relatively weak, with fishing effort 2.90 times higher than that in the Dalian Spotted Seal Nature Reserve. Over 99 % of the sea areas within the reserves were at moderate or above damage risk to fishery resources. To address these issues, we propose delineating clear core protected zones, enhancing the protection level of the Miaodao Archipelago Seal Nature Reserve, moderately expanding MPA boundaries, and strengthening the regulation and monitoring of fishing activities within the spotted seal reserves. These findings can provide a theoretical basis for optimizing management strategies in spotted seal reserves and offer valuable insights for ecological conservation and policy guidance. |
| WOS关键词 | AIS DATA ; CONSERVATION ; SPILLOVER ; ISLAND ; SELECTION ; ECOSYSTEM ; TRACKING |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001543427800001 |
| 资助机构 | National Key R & D Program of China ; Scientific Research Foundation for High-level Talents of Anhui University of Science and Technology ; Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/40849]  |
| 专题 | 烟台海岸带研究所_海岸带信息集成与综合管理实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Wu, Xiaoqing |
| 作者单位 | 1.Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Carbon Neutral Sci & Engn, Hefei 231131, Peoples R China 2.Shandong Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 3.Anhui Univ Sci & Technol, Natl Key Lab Deep Coal Safety Min & Environm Prote, Huainan 232001, Peoples R China 4.Hefei Comprehens Natl Sci Ctr, Inst Energy, Hefei 230031, Peoples R China 5.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Renli,Wu, Xiaoqing,Xu, Liangji. Evaluating management effectiveness of marine protected areas in regulating fishing pressure on spotted seal (Phoca largha) habitats[J]. GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION,2025,62:14. |
| APA | Chen, Renli,Wu, Xiaoqing,&Xu, Liangji.(2025).Evaluating management effectiveness of marine protected areas in regulating fishing pressure on spotted seal (Phoca largha) habitats.GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION,62,14. |
| MLA | Chen, Renli,et al."Evaluating management effectiveness of marine protected areas in regulating fishing pressure on spotted seal (Phoca largha) habitats".GLOBAL ECOLOGY AND CONSERVATION 62(2025):14. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：烟台海岸带研究所
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