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Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
SERS-based aptasensor for culture-free detection of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infection diagnosis

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Kim, Kihyun3; Park, Sohyun3; Kang, Suyoung3; Lee, Mi-Kyung2; Chen, Lingxin1; Choo, Jaebum3
刊名NANO CONVERGENCE
出版日期2025-08-21
卷号12期号:1页码:14
关键词Surface-enhanced Raman scattering Aptasensor Urinary tract infection Escherichia coli Gold nanoparticle-embedded magnetic beads
ISSN号2196-5404
DOI10.1186/s40580-025-00506-0
通讯作者Chen, Lingxin(lxchen@yic.ac.cn) ; Choo, Jaebum(jbchoo@cau.ac.kr)
英文摘要A surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS)-based aptasensor was developed for the rapid and sensitive detection of Escherichia coli (E. coli), a major pathogen in urinary tract infections (UTIs). The sensor utilizes magnetic beads embedded with gold nanoparticles (MB-AuNPs) functionalized with capture DNA (cDNA) as both the SERS-active substrate and magnetic separation tool. The detection mechanism relies on an aptamer DNA-probe DNA complex: when the aptamer binds specifically to E. coli, the probe DNA is released and subsequently hybridizes with cDNA on the MB-AuNPs. This brings a Cy5 Raman label close to the gold surface, generating a strong SERS signal. The assay offers a one-step process, eliminating the need for bacterial culture or nucleic acid amplification, and completes within approximately 6 h. Quantitative analysis demonstrated a detection limit of 5.9 x 103 CFU/mL, well below the clinical threshold for UTIs, with a reliable calibration curve (R2 = 0.990). Selectivity tests confirmed high specificity for E. coli without cross-reactivity to other bacteria. Clinical evaluation using 21 urine samples showed high diagnostic performance: 100% sensitivity, 91% specificity, 95% accuracy, and 100% precision compared to standard urine culture. These results highlight the aptasensor's potential as a rapid, sensitive, and specific alternative for UTI diagnosis in clinical settings.
WOS关键词GOLD NANOPARTICLES
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics ; Materials Science ; Physics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001556208600001
资助机构National Research Foundation of Korea
源URL[http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/41043]  
专题烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室
通讯作者Chen, Lingxin; Choo, Jaebum
作者单位1.Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, CAS Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc & Ecol Remediat, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China
2.Chung Ang Univ, Coll Med, Dept Lab Med, Seoul 06973, South Korea
3.Chung Ang Univ, Dept Chem, Seoul 06974, South Korea
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Kim, Kihyun,Park, Sohyun,Kang, Suyoung,et al. SERS-based aptasensor for culture-free detection of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infection diagnosis[J]. NANO CONVERGENCE,2025,12(1):14.
APA Kim, Kihyun,Park, Sohyun,Kang, Suyoung,Lee, Mi-Kyung,Chen, Lingxin,&Choo, Jaebum.(2025).SERS-based aptasensor for culture-free detection of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infection diagnosis.NANO CONVERGENCE,12(1),14.
MLA Kim, Kihyun,et al."SERS-based aptasensor for culture-free detection of Escherichia coli in urinary tract infection diagnosis".NANO CONVERGENCE 12.1(2025):14.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:烟台海岸带研究所

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