Field Determination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in the Seawater of the Shandong Peninsula, China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Luan, Yongsheng3; Zhang, Zhiwei1,2; Gong, Bin3; Pan, Dawei1,2 |
| 刊名 | JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-08-30 |
| 卷号 | 13期号:9页码:15 |
| 关键词 | metals pollution ecological risk coastal waters electrochemical detection water quality |
| DOI | 10.3390/jmse13091672 |
| 通讯作者 | Pan, Dawei(dwpan@yic.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Coastal marine ecosystems are facing serious ecological risks from metals pollution, threatening biodiversity and human health. The main objective of this study is to evaluate the spatial distributions and ecological risks of dissolved cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), and copper (Cu) in the Shandong Peninsula coastal areas, China. Two sampling campaigns were conducted at 21 sites in early spring 2025 to measure the concentrations of the three trace metals in the study area using an electrochemical detection system. The results revealed higher metals concentrations in nearshore areas (e.g., port entrances, aquaculture zones, and estuaries). Specifically, the Cd, Pb, and Cu concentrations in the study area ranged from 0 to 0.079 mu g L-1, 0.30 to 0.84 mu g L-1, and 2.19 to 4.79 mu g L-1, with average concentrations of 0.033, 0.55, and 3.18 mu g L-1, respectively. The contamination factors (C-f) of the three metals were below 1, indicating low pollution levels and thus meeting China's Class I seawater quality standard. However, the ecological risk assessment, employing complementary methods, revealed varying interpretations: the risk quotient (RQ), based on species sensitivity distribution and predicted no-effect concentrations (PNECs), indicated low risks associated with Cd and Pb (RQ < 0.1) but a high risk for Cu (RQ > 1) at all sites, attributable to the exceedance of Cu's protective threshold (0.46 mu g L-1), despite its low C-f. These findings highlight the need for continuous monitoring of Cu due to its high ecological impacts. In contrast, the Hakanson potential ecological risk index (ERI), which incorporates toxicity coefficients, suggested overall low risks (ERI < 150) for the combined metals; however, Cd contributed approximately 70% to the ERI due to its high toxicity coefficient, warranting attention despite the low individual Er-i values for Cd across the study area. This study provides valuable recent data on metals pollution dynamics in the Shandong Peninsula coastal areas, offering a scientific basis for developing marine pollution control policies and sustainable marine resource management. |
| WOS关键词 | SPECIES-SENSITIVITY DISTRIBUTIONS ; HEAVY-METALS ; POLLUTION ; SEDIMENTS ; COAST ; CONTAMINATION ; BAY ; CD |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering ; Oceanography |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001581562300001 |
| 资助机构 | National Key R&D Program of China ; Key RD Program ; Taishan Scholar Project ; Special Fund for the Scholar Program of Yantai City |
| 源URL | [http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/41398]  |
| 专题 | 烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
| 通讯作者 | Pan, Dawei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Shandong Key Lab Coastal Environm Proc, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China 3.Shandong Prov Yantai Ecoenvironm Monitoring Ctr, Dept Ocean Monitoring, Yantai 264003, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Luan, Yongsheng,Zhang, Zhiwei,Gong, Bin,et al. Field Determination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in the Seawater of the Shandong Peninsula, China[J]. JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,2025,13(9):15. |
| APA | Luan, Yongsheng,Zhang, Zhiwei,Gong, Bin,&Pan, Dawei.(2025).Field Determination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in the Seawater of the Shandong Peninsula, China.JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING,13(9),15. |
| MLA | Luan, Yongsheng,et al."Field Determination and Ecological Risk Assessment of Trace Metals in the Seawater of the Shandong Peninsula, China".JOURNAL OF MARINE SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING 13.9(2025):15. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：烟台海岸带研究所
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