The Applications and Challenges of Nanofluids as Coolants in Data Centers: A Review
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Sun, Le1; Geng, Jiafeng2; Dong, Kaijun1; Sun, Qin1 |
| 刊名 | ENERGIES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2024-07-01 |
| 卷号 | 17期号:13页码:29 |
| 关键词 | nanofluids data centers liquid cooling coolants heat transfer applications challenges |
| DOI | 10.3390/en17133151 |
| 通讯作者 | Sun, Le(sunyuexuzhou@hotmail.com) |
| 英文摘要 | With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, cloud computing and other technologies, data centers have become vital facilities. In the construction and operation of data centers, how to effectively solve the problem of cooling and energy saving is the key problem. In this review article, a critical review of recent research regarding the application of nanofluids in data center cooling are put forward. Many different aspects of nanofluids such as the classification of nanoparticles, base fluid components, and types and structures of heat exchangers were discussed. Furthermore, some advanced and up-to-date apparatus and theoretical models of utilizing nanofluids as coolants in data centers are reviewed and described in detail. Lastly, but not least, potential research directions in the future and the challenges faced by the researchers and industry in this field are proposed and discussed. In conclusion, nanofluids used as novel heat exchange medium, which has been widely proven in other areas, can also conspicuously improve data center cooling technology in the future. |
| WOS关键词 | MICROCHANNEL HEAT SINK ; EFFECTIVE THERMAL-CONDUCTIVITY ; ENERGY EFFICIENCY ; CARBON NANOTUBES ; HYDRAULIC CHARACTERISTICS ; ELECTRICAL-CONDUCTIVITY ; TRANSFER ENHANCEMENT ; COOLING PERFORMANCE ; CUO/WATER NANOFLUID ; ENTROPY GENERATION |
| 资助项目 | Shenzhen Science and Technology Program[KCXST20221021111216038] ; Guangzhou Development Zone International Science and Technology Cooperation Project Funding[2021GH07] |
| WOS研究方向 | Energy & Fuels |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001266465100001 |
| 出版者 | MDPI |
| 资助机构 | Shenzhen Science and Technology Program ; Guangzhou Development Zone International Science and Technology Cooperation Project Funding |
| 源URL | [http://ir.giec.ac.cn/handle/344007/42306]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Sun, Le |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Guangzhou Inst Energy Convers, Guangzhou 510640, Peoples R China 2.Changan Univ, Sch Water & Environm, Xian 710064, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Sun, Le,Geng, Jiafeng,Dong, Kaijun,et al. The Applications and Challenges of Nanofluids as Coolants in Data Centers: A Review[J]. ENERGIES,2024,17(13):29. |
| APA | Sun, Le,Geng, Jiafeng,Dong, Kaijun,&Sun, Qin.(2024).The Applications and Challenges of Nanofluids as Coolants in Data Centers: A Review.ENERGIES,17(13),29. |
| MLA | Sun, Le,et al."The Applications and Challenges of Nanofluids as Coolants in Data Centers: A Review".ENERGIES 17.13(2024):29. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：广州能源研究所
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