The phylogenetic position of the Yunxian cranium elucidates the origin of Homo longi and the Denisovans
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Feng, Xiaobo3,4,5,6; Yin, Qiyu2,7; Gao, Feng8; Lu, Dan2,7; Fang, Qin9; Feng, Yilu10; Huang, Xuchu1; Tan, Chen11; Zhou, Hanwen12; Li, Qiang2,7 |
| 刊名 | SCIENCE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-09-25 |
| 卷号 | 389期号:6767页码:1320-1324 |
| ISSN号 | 0036-8075 |
| DOI | 10.1126/science.ado9202 |
| 英文摘要 | Diverse forms of Homo coexisted during the Middle Pleistocene. Whether these fossil humans represent different species or clades is debated. The similar to 1-million-year-old Yunxian 2 fossil from China is important for understanding the cladogenesis of Homo and the origin of Homo sapiens. In this study, we restored and reconstructed the distorted Yunxian 2 cranium using recently introduced technology. The results show that this cranium displays mosaic primitive and derived features. Morphometric and phylogenetic analyses suggest that it is an early member of the Asian H. longi clade, which includes the Denisovans and is the main part of the sister group to the H. sapiens clade. Both the H. sapiens and H. longi clades have deep roots extending beyond the Middle Pleistocene and probably experienced rapid early diversification. Yunxian 2 may preserve transitional features close to the origins of the two clades. |
| WOS关键词 | MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE ; GEOMETRIC MORPHOMETRICS ; MAXIMUM-LIKELIHOOD ; CONFIDENCE-LIMITS ; POSSIBLE ANCESTOR ; DNA-SEQUENCES ; BRAIN SIZE ; HOMININ ; SITE ; EVOLUTIONARY |
| 资助项目 | National Key Research and Development program of China[2023YFF0804502] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42588201] ; Key Project of Beijing Social Science Foundation[22LSA022] ; Calleva Foundation[SDV17014] ; Human Origins Research Fund[SDV06001] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001588455900029 |
| 出版者 | AMER ASSOC ADVANCEMENT SCIENCE |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/24918]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Stringer, Chris; Ni, Xijun |
| 作者单位 | 1.Museum Shiyan, Shiyan, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.Shanxi Univ, Sch Hist & Culture, Taiyuan, Peoples R China 4.Hubei Polytech Univ, Huangshi, Peoples R China 5.Hanjiang Normal Univ, Inst Yunxian Man Site, Shiyan, Peoples R China 6.Hanjiang Normal Univ, Sch Hist Culture & Tourism, Shiyan, Peoples R China 7.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 8.Yunnan Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Kunming, Peoples R China 9.Hubei Prov Inst Cultural Rel & Archaeol, Wuhan, Peoples R China 10.Sch Hist Wuhan Univ, Sch Hist, Wuhan, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Feng, Xiaobo,Yin, Qiyu,Gao, Feng,et al. The phylogenetic position of the Yunxian cranium elucidates the origin of Homo longi and the Denisovans[J]. SCIENCE,2025,389(6767):1320-1324. |
| APA | Feng, Xiaobo.,Yin, Qiyu.,Gao, Feng.,Lu, Dan.,Fang, Qin.,...&Ni, Xijun.(2025).The phylogenetic position of the Yunxian cranium elucidates the origin of Homo longi and the Denisovans.SCIENCE,389(6767),1320-1324. |
| MLA | Feng, Xiaobo,et al."The phylogenetic position of the Yunxian cranium elucidates the origin of Homo longi and the Denisovans".SCIENCE 389.6767(2025):1320-1324. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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