Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Zehui1,2,3; Gardner, Jacob D.1; Sun, Zhouyong4,7; Bennett, E. Andrew1,2,3; Han, Qian4; Pei, Xuesong4; Shao, Jing4,7; Shi, Han1,2,3; Wang, Wenjun1,8; Xue, Jiayang1,2,3 |
| 刊名 | NATURE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-11-26 |
| 卷号 | 648期号:8094页码:23 |
| ISSN号 | 0028-0836 |
| DOI | 10.1038/s41586-025-09799-x |
| 英文摘要 | The discovery of Shimao city (around 2300-1800 bce1), a premier state-level Neolithic fortified settlement in Shaanxi, China2, played an important role in helping us understand the emergence of socially stratified urban societies. However, key questions remain regarding how ancestry and kinship shaped the hierarchy of this class-based society characterized by human sacrifice. The origin of the founding populations of Shimao and other Loess Plateau settlements, and their interactions within the broader ancestral landscape, have yet to be determined. Here we present, by sequencing 144 ancient genomes from Shimao city and its satellites, pedigrees among tomb owners spanning up to four generations. These findings reveal a predominantly patrilineal descent structure across Shimao communities, and possibly sex-specific sacrificial rituals. We also characterize the population history, revealing that Shimao culture-related populations originated mostly from a Yangshao culture-related population present at least 1,000 years earlier, and the lasting inflow of Yumin-related populations from Inner Mongolia did not interrupt regional genetic continuity. Broader genetic influence from southern mainland ancestry over Shimao culture-related populations supports evidence of rice farming expanding further north than previously expected. Together, these results uncover fine details of the regional peopling and social structure of early state establishment. |
| WOS关键词 | BRONZE-AGE ; NORTHERN ; PLEISTOCENE ; MIGRATION ; ADMIXTURE ; SEQUENCE ; HISTORY ; GENOMES ; CAVE ; FOOD |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[41925009] ; Beijing Nova Program[Z211100002121040] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences[YSBR-019] ; Archaeology Institute of the National Museum of China ; Archaeology Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences ; National Key R&D Program of China[2023YFF0905700] ; National Key R&D Program of China[2020YFC1521601] |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001624844500001 |
| 出版者 | NATURE PORTFOLIO |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/25186]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院古脊椎动物与古人类研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Fu, Qiaomei |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Key Lab Vertebrate Evolut & Human Origins, Beijing, Peoples R China 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Coll Earth & Planetary Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.SACH, Key Sci Res Base Paleolith Human Evolut & Paleogen, Beijing, Peoples R China 4.Shaanxi Acad Archaeol, Xian, Peoples R China 5.Univ Chinese Acad Social Sci, Sch Hist, Beijing, Peoples R China 6.Peking Univ, Sch Archaeol & Museol, Beijing, Peoples R China 7.Northwest Univ, Sch Cultural Heritage, Xian, Peoples R China 8.Natl Ctr Archaeol, Sci & Technol Archaeol, Beijing, Peoples R China 9.Capital Normal Univ, Sch Hist, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Zehui,Gardner, Jacob D.,Sun, Zhouyong,et al. Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China[J]. NATURE,2025,648(8094):23. |
| APA | Chen, Zehui.,Gardner, Jacob D..,Sun, Zhouyong.,Bennett, E. Andrew.,Han, Qian.,...&Fu, Qiaomei.(2025).Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China.NATURE,648(8094),23. |
| MLA | Chen, Zehui,et al."Ancient DNA from Shimao city records kinship practices in Neolithic China".NATURE 648.8094(2025):23. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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