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Climate change adaptation: policy, practice and adaptation gaps in the agriculture sector in Bangladesh, India and Nepal

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Shrestha, Shobha4; Chapagain, Prem Sagar4; Zhang, Yili5; Liu, Linshan5; Yan, Jianzhong3; Rai, Suresh Chand2; Islam, Md. Nurul1; Paudel, Basanta6
刊名INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT
出版日期2025-07-01
卷号17期号:1页码:784-804
关键词Adaptation gap Agriculture sector Climate finance Policy landscape Smallholders Risk-sharing
ISSN号1756-8692
DOI10.1108/IJCCSM-11-2024-0210
产权排序2
文献子类Article
英文摘要PurposeVarious national and international policy instruments have been formulated to minimize vulnerability to climate risk at all scales, from the global to the local. However, gaps in adaptation and the adaptation process pose major impediments to the current climate change response in South Asia. This paper aims to examine climate change adaptation (CCA) policy implementation practices in Nepal, Bangladesh and India at the local level and identify adaptation gaps in the agriculture sector.Design/methodology/approachThe study uses primary and secondary data and triangulation methods following a qualitative approach. A household survey, focus group discussion, key informant interview, policy documents and extensive literature review were conducted to examine policy and adaptation gaps.FindingsThe study found that, despite the provision limited access to finance, knowledge various financial instruments for CCA, smallholder farmers in India have very limited access. In contrast, farmers in Bangladesh have higher access to institutions, but their willingness to participate is low and the government's delivery mechanism is poor. In Nepal, farmers face barriers to physical access and have limited financial instruments. Lack of sectoral integration, alignment on CCA targets and financing at the local level are major gaps on the policy front. Lack of understanding and awareness of CCA in a local sociocultural context among implementation authorities and weak institutional mechanisms are gaps at the institutional front. Reactive adaptation, such as increased use of chemical fertilizers and changing crop varieties without proper understanding, is a common adaptive action (inclining toward maladaptation) among farmers.Originality/valueThis paper recommends that understanding the adaptation response during policy updates and the implementation process offers insights into future anticipation and responses for successful CCA policy implementation.
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WOS研究方向Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001520293500002
出版者EMERALD GROUP PUBLISHING LTD
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/215332]  
专题陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文
通讯作者Shrestha, Shobha
作者单位1.Jahangirnagar Univ, Dept Geog & Environm, Dhaka, Bangladesh;
2.Univ Delhi, Delhi Sch Econ, Dept Geog, New Delhi, India;
3.Southwest Univ, Coll Resources & Environm, Chongqiang, Peoples R China;
4.Tribhuvan Univ, Dent Dept Geog, Kathmandu, Nepal;
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res IGSNRR, Beijing, Peoples R China;
6.Chinese Academyof Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Shrestha, Shobha,Chapagain, Prem Sagar,Zhang, Yili,et al. Climate change adaptation: policy, practice and adaptation gaps in the agriculture sector in Bangladesh, India and Nepal[J]. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT,2025,17(1):784-804.
APA Shrestha, Shobha.,Chapagain, Prem Sagar.,Zhang, Yili.,Liu, Linshan.,Yan, Jianzhong.,...&Paudel, Basanta.(2025).Climate change adaptation: policy, practice and adaptation gaps in the agriculture sector in Bangladesh, India and Nepal.INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT,17(1),784-804.
MLA Shrestha, Shobha,et al."Climate change adaptation: policy, practice and adaptation gaps in the agriculture sector in Bangladesh, India and Nepal".INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATE CHANGE STRATEGIES AND MANAGEMENT 17.1(2025):784-804.

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来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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