Reforming trade governance for sustainable resource flows: Ecologically unequal exchange in Pan-Eurasia
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Jiahui2,3; Huang, Lin2; Zhai, Jun4; Wang, Shihao1 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW
 |
| 出版日期 | 2026-04-01 |
| 卷号 | 118页码:108247 |
| 关键词 | Ecological unequal exchange Planetary boundaries governance Trade-linked deforestation Polycentric environmental governance Ecological carrying capacity |
| ISSN号 | 0195-9255 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.eiar.2025.108247 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Growing global resource demand is intensifying ecological inequality. Our integrated biophysical and governance analysis of 65 Pan-Eurasian nations shows that by 2050, under a business-as-usual pathway, 90 % of ecological overload (measured by the ecological carrying index, ECI) will occur in lower-income, agriculture-dependent countries (ECI > 1.2). Burdens are highly uneven: the poorest 50 % of countries bear 70 % of the overload, while the richest 10 % account for only 5 %. Even under a sustainability-oriented pathway, aggregate ecological pressure falls by only similar to 4 %, indicating persistent governance challenges. Our governance assessment highlights that Central/Eastern Europe generally maintains sustainable ecological levels (ECI < 1.2) under decentralized-but-coordinated arrangements, while parts of South Asia exhibit fragmented institutions associated with high stress (ECI > 2.0). To address these imbalances, we outline three institutional reforms: (1) artificial-intelligence-supported land-use planning coupled with World Trade Organization-compliant ecological tariffs, (2) payment for ecosystem service mechanisms targeted to high-ECI regions, and (3) mandatory due diligence for deforestation-linked imports. These measures provide an operational pathway for implementing equitable (just) planetary boundaries under the post-2020 Convention on Biological Diversity, advancing accountability and fairness in Earth System Governance. |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| WOS关键词 | NET PRIMARY PRODUCTION ; GLOBAL HUMAN APPROPRIATION ; LAND-USE ; CARRYING-CAPACITY ; BIODIVERSITY ; EFFICIENCIES ; PATTERNS |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001614605300001 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/219776]  |
| 专题 | 陆地表层格局与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 通讯作者 | Huang, Lin |
| 作者单位 | 1.Minist Ecol & Environm, Tech Ctr Soil Agr & Rural Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100012, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 3.Guangdong Earthquake Agcy, Guangzhou 510070, Guangdong, Peoples R China; 4.Minist Ecol & Environm Peoples Republ China, Satellite Applicat Ctr Ecol & Environm, Beijing 100094, Peoples R China; |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Jiahui,Huang, Lin,Zhai, Jun,et al. Reforming trade governance for sustainable resource flows: Ecologically unequal exchange in Pan-Eurasia[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW,2026,118:108247. |
| APA | Li, Jiahui,Huang, Lin,Zhai, Jun,&Wang, Shihao.(2026).Reforming trade governance for sustainable resource flows: Ecologically unequal exchange in Pan-Eurasia.ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW,118,108247. |
| MLA | Li, Jiahui,et al."Reforming trade governance for sustainable resource flows: Ecologically unequal exchange in Pan-Eurasia".ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT REVIEW 118(2026):108247. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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