Traditional livelihood risks and adaptation within a conservation context: Insights from two national parks in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | He, Siyuan1; Wang, Bojie1,2 |
| 刊名 | CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 7期号:9页码:e70134 |
| 关键词 | livelihood risk national park pastoralism tea plantation traditional livelihood assets |
| DOI | 10.1111/csp2.70134 |
| 产权排序 | 1 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Area-based conservation that addresses rural communities' livelihoods may result in both sustainable rural development and improved ecological outcomes. A comparative study was conducted within the context of China's national park pilot initiative, focusing on herders in Qilianshan and tea farmers in Wuyishan. The results show that inertia towards tradition was common among rural communities, regardless of geographical differences, but their perceptions of livelihood risks varied. Generally, herders were more dependent on policy-support, while tea farmers were more reliant on market mechanisms. Specifically, policy risks, especially from the grassland eco-compensation programme, were significant and added to the conventional natural and market risks for herders. Tea farmers, on the other hand, were more exposed to natural, market, and individual health risks that directly affected income from tea production. The herders' strong demand for adequate pastures and high dependence on eco-compensation created a tension that hindered both ecological and economic outcomes. The lack of tea processing facilities among tea farmers indicated a structural mismatch between supply and demand, which negatively impacted income due to restrictions on tea orchard expansion. We argue that national park management should align traditional livelihoods with conservation objectives by capitalizing on the multiple functions of conservation-compatible production systems, and employing targeted measures to address specific risks. |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| WOS研究方向 | Biodiversity & Conservation |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001564627100001 |
| 出版者 | WILEY |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/216090]  |
| 专题 | 资源利用与环境修复重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 通讯作者 | He, Siyuan |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing, Peoples R China; 2.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | He, Siyuan,Wang, Bojie. Traditional livelihood risks and adaptation within a conservation context: Insights from two national parks in China[J]. CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE,2025,7(9):e70134. |
| APA | He, Siyuan,&Wang, Bojie.(2025).Traditional livelihood risks and adaptation within a conservation context: Insights from two national parks in China.CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE,7(9),e70134. |
| MLA | He, Siyuan,et al."Traditional livelihood risks and adaptation within a conservation context: Insights from two national parks in China".CONSERVATION SCIENCE AND PRACTICE 7.9(2025):e70134. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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