Interregional eco-compensation: towards equity between emitting and greening in China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Chen, Bingming1,4; Yao, Linlin6; Miao, Chunping7; Chang, Baoliang1,2; Chen, Ziyue4,5; Chen, Wei1,2,3,4; Yu, Shuai1,2; He, Xingyuan1,2,3,4 |
| 刊名 | ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-09-09 |
| 卷号 | 14期号:1页码:75 |
| 关键词 | Climate policy Ecological compensation Equity promotion Lorentz curve Sustainable development |
| DOI | 10.1186/s13717-025-00640-x |
| 产权排序 | 4 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | BackgroundCarbon emissions are the primary driver of climate change. As the world's largest carbon emitter, China faces huge challenges in reducing emissions. To address this, greening, defined as the expansion and enhancement of vegetation, has become a critical strategy for increasing carbon sequestration. However, the interregional inequity of emitters generate income while greeners incur costs creates a disincentive for both emission reduction and greening efforts. In this study, we evaluated the spatial and temporal dynamics of CO2 emissions and vegetation greening across China from 2001 to 2021. Building on these findings, we developed and compared two eco-compensation plans-stock-based and change-based-to mitigate interregional inequities between emitting and greening.ResultsFrom 2001 to 2021, China experienced a 210.23% increase in CO2 emissions according to EDGAR data, with high-emission and rapid-growth regions concentrated in East China. The disparity in CO2 emissions among provinces widened, with the Gini coefficient increasing from 0.37 to 0.39. In contrast to the CO2 emissions, MODIS data showed a 19.13% increase in vegetation net primary productivity (NPP), with high NPP in South China and significant NPP growth in Central and Western China. The disparity in vegetation NPP among provinces narrowed, with the Gini coefficient decreasing from 0.47 to 0.45. Regarding eco-compensation, stock-based compensation exhibited higher stability than change-based compensation, but both plans identified similar payers and recipients, with economically developed eastern provinces as the primary payers and less-developed western provinces as the largest recipients.ConclusionsThis study highlights the importance of eco-compensation mechanisms in addressing interregional inequities in carbon emissions and greening efforts across China. By taxing emitters and subsidizing greeners, eco-compensation could accelerate progress toward climate goals, promoting interregional equity and sustainable development. |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| WOS关键词 | LAND-USE ; EMISSIONS ; PROGRAM ; GROWTH |
| WOS研究方向 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001567396800001 |
| 出版者 | SPRINGER |
| 源URL | [http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/216073]  |
| 专题 | 资源与环境信息系统国家重点实验室_外文论文 |
| 通讯作者 | Chen, Wei; Yu, Shuai |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, CAS Key Lab Forest Ecol & Silviculture, Inst Appl Ecol, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China; 2.Liaoning Shenyang Urban Ecosyst Natl Observat & Re, Shenyang 110164, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Shenyang Arboretum, Shenyang 110016, Peoples R China; 4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China; 5.Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Resources & Environm Informat Syst, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China; 6.Guangdong Univ Technol, Inst Environm & Ecol Engn,Sch Ecol Environm & Reso, Guangdong Basic Res Ctr Excellence Ecol Secur & Gr, Guangdong Prov Key Lab Water Qual Improvement & Ec, Guangzhou 510006, Peoples R China; 7.Changan Univ, Sch Architecture, Xian 710061, Peoples R China; |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Chen, Bingming,Yao, Linlin,Miao, Chunping,et al. Interregional eco-compensation: towards equity between emitting and greening in China[J]. ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES,2025,14(1):75. |
| APA | Chen, Bingming.,Yao, Linlin.,Miao, Chunping.,Chang, Baoliang.,Chen, Ziyue.,...&He, Xingyuan.(2025).Interregional eco-compensation: towards equity between emitting and greening in China.ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES,14(1),75. |
| MLA | Chen, Bingming,et al."Interregional eco-compensation: towards equity between emitting and greening in China".ECOLOGICAL PROCESSES 14.1(2025):75. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：地理科学与资源研究所
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