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The non-linear relationship between neighborhood environment and residents' happiness: an empirical study from low-income communities in Beijing

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Kang, Lei2; Liu, Caicai1,4; Du, Delin3; Zhang, Wenzhong3,4
刊名APPLIED GEOGRAPHY
出版日期2025-12-01
卷号185页码:103804
关键词Neighborhood environment Happiness Nonlinear association Low-income communities Beijing
ISSN号0143-6228
DOI10.1016/j.apgeog.2025.103804
产权排序3
文献子类Article
英文摘要It is widely acknowledged that the quality of the neighborhood environment has an impact on residents' sense of happiness. However, the existing literature provides limited empirical evidence of the nonlinear effects of various attributes of the neighborhood environment on residents' happiness. To fill this gap in the knowledge, this paper employs an explainable artificial intelligence approach, namely, the GBDT-SHAP method. We conducted a case study of low-income communities in Beijing to explore the nonlinear and heterogeneous relationships between the neighborhood environment and the happiness of residents during the urban transformation process. The results show that residents in mature affordable housing communities report a significantly higher level of happiness compared to those in old unit communities and public rental housing communities. The subjective environment plays a more crucial role in influencing residents' happiness. Service facility satisfaction and natural environment satisfaction were identified as the most critical variables affecting residents' happiness, with social identification in the social environment having a more pronounced impact. Among the objective characteristics of the built environment, the POI entropy index and subway accessibility are the most important variables influencing residents' happiness, with the crime rate in the social environment having a more significant effect. Service facility satisfaction and natural environment satisfaction were positively correlated with happiness. The relationship between crime rate and unemployment rate and happiness exhibits an inverted U-shaped pattern. Additionally, we investigated the differential impacts of community environments on various aspects of happiness among local and non-local residents.
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WOS关键词WELL-BEING EVIDENCE ; BUILT ENVIRONMENT ; URBANIZATION ; SATISFACTION ; QUALITY ; IMPACTS ; CITIES ; CHINA ; LIFE
WOS研究方向Geography
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001595031200001
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
源URL[http://ir.igsnrr.ac.cn/handle/311030/217487]  
专题区域可持续发展分析与模拟院重点实验室_外文论文
通讯作者Du, Delin
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Northwest Inst Ecoenvironm & Resources, State Key Lab Ecol Safety & Sustainable Dev Arid L, Lanzhou 730000, Peoples R China;
2.Shanxi Normal Univ, Sch Geog Sci, Taiyuan 030031, Peoples R China;
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Geog Sci & Nat Resources Res, Key Lab Reg Sustainable Dev Modeling, Beijing 100101, Peoples R China;
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Kang, Lei,Liu, Caicai,Du, Delin,et al. The non-linear relationship between neighborhood environment and residents' happiness: an empirical study from low-income communities in Beijing[J]. APPLIED GEOGRAPHY,2025,185:103804.
APA Kang, Lei,Liu, Caicai,Du, Delin,&Zhang, Wenzhong.(2025).The non-linear relationship between neighborhood environment and residents' happiness: an empirical study from low-income communities in Beijing.APPLIED GEOGRAPHY,185,103804.
MLA Kang, Lei,et al."The non-linear relationship between neighborhood environment and residents' happiness: an empirical study from low-income communities in Beijing".APPLIED GEOGRAPHY 185(2025):103804.

入库方式： OAI收割

来源：地理科学与资源研究所

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