中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Saturated, Smashed, and Suppressed: The Fate of Suspended Gravel in Large Palaeofloods

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Yang, Zewen4,5; Carling, Paul A.2,3; Liu, Weiming1,5; Zhou, Gordon G. D.1,5; Wang, Hao5; Yang, Anna5
刊名JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE
出版日期2026-02-02
卷号131期号:2页码:30
关键词palaeoflood sedimentation suspended gravel transport turbulence suppression high-concentration sediment flows
ISSN号2169-9003
DOI10.1029/2025JF008632
英文摘要

Natural deposits of clastic sediments, often attributed to powerful palaeofloods, are characterized by thick parallel laminations of sand to fine-gravel-sized particles. These deposits traditionally have been explained by suspended sediment deposition onto rapidly aggrading beds with minimal bedload transport. However, the physical mechanisms controlling the transition from turbulent suspension to laminated deposition and the role of particle interactions in this process remain poorly constrained. In this study, we test this hypothesis within an analytical model that combines an understanding of turbulent, high-concentration flows with sediment deposition. We propose that the turbulence of clear water is modulated by sediment particles, altering the hydrodynamics of the sediment-laden flow and promoting laminated deposition. The results show that extremely high near-bed shear stresses during palaeofloods can suspend both coarse gravel (>100 mm) and sand-sized particles at high concentrations. Larger particles undergo significant comminution due to particle-on-particle interactions, reducing their size, while finer particles are enveloped in smaller turbulent eddies, leading to a saturated suspended sediment profile near the bed. This saturation, dominated by finer particles (around 1 mm and smaller), suppresses turbulence and facilitates the deposition of fine granules and sand as laminated bed deposits. The findings align with natural clastic deposit characteristics and demonstrate that suspended sediment dynamics, rather than bedload transport, exert the primary control on flow behavior and deposition during palaeofloods. A conceptual model is proposed to explain the development of fine-gravel and sand laminations in high-velocity flows, providing new insights into the formation of ancient flood deposits.

WOS关键词TURBULENT-BOUNDARY-LAYER ; SEDIMENT-LADEN FLOWS ; DAM-BREAK ; OUTBURST FLOOD ; PARTICLE-SIZE ; NUMERICAL-SIMULATION ; FLUME EXPERIMENTS ; SAND TRANSITIONS ; GRAVITY FLOWS ; ABRUPT GRAVEL
资助项目Chinese Academy of Sciences[E1R2140140] ; Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences[MHE-ZDRW-03] ; National Key Research and Development Program[2023YFC3008300] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[W2412138] ; Chinese Ministry of Science Technology[1861]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001682188300001
出版者AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
资助机构Chinese Academy of Sciences ; Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Key Research and Development Program ; National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Chinese Ministry of Science Technology
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/59503]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室
通讯作者Carling, Paul A.; Liu, Weiming
作者单位1.China Pakistan Joint Res Ctr Earth Sci, Islamabad, Pakistan
2.Chengdu Univ Technol, Key Lab Geohazard Prevent & Geoenvironm Protect, Chengdu, Peoples R China
3.Univ Southampton, Sch Geog & Environm Sci, Southampton, England
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Key Lab Mt Hazards & Engn Resilience, Chengdu, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Yang, Zewen,Carling, Paul A.,Liu, Weiming,et al. Saturated, Smashed, and Suppressed: The Fate of Suspended Gravel in Large Palaeofloods[J]. JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE,2026,131(2):30.
APA Yang, Zewen,Carling, Paul A.,Liu, Weiming,Zhou, Gordon G. D.,Wang, Hao,&Yang, Anna.(2026).Saturated, Smashed, and Suppressed: The Fate of Suspended Gravel in Large Palaeofloods.JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE,131(2),30.
MLA Yang, Zewen,et al."Saturated, Smashed, and Suppressed: The Fate of Suspended Gravel in Large Palaeofloods".JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-EARTH SURFACE 131.2(2026):30.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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