中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
An improved framework to prioritize sub-watersheds: Construction of Watershed Morphometric Composite Index (WMCI) for mountain soil conservation

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Ghimire, Shravan Kumar2,3,4; Lu, Yafeng1,2,4; Wang, Yukuan1,2,4
刊名ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS
出版日期2025-08-01
卷号177页码:17
关键词Morphometric prioritization Composite index Koshi River Basin
ISSN号1470-160X
DOI10.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113817
英文摘要

Morphometric watershed prioritization has been widely utilized in mountainous areas to identify critical regions for soil loss, sediment yield, and flooding. However, all previous studies started with ranking the computed parameters and ended with the ranking of compound values, losing the quantitative distance between measurements in the ranking process, and results with a range of incomparable compound values among studies. This study proposed a methodological improvement framework integrating a geographical information system and multivariate statistics to calculate the Watershed Morphometric Composite Index (WMCI). The study has introduced a feature scaling approach to the morphometric measurement based on the relationship of parameters with soil erodibility and constructed a composite index of parameters. The framework is successfully applied to prioritize sub-watersheds in the southern slope of the central Himalayas and validated with RUSLE-based soil loss, RUSLE-SDR-based sediment yield, and field observation. The framework is simple but robust in assigning the weight to the parameter, and the composite index values range from 0 to 1 regardless of the number of sub-watersheds, properties, or parameters chosen. The study concluded that the soil erodibility feature scaled composite index provides good agreement with potential soil erosion compared to previous morphometric prioritization methods and can perform better than the factor analysis-based technique if the parameters are selected carefully. The proposed WMCI has demonstrated its ability to mainstream the sub-watershed prioritization process precisely and will be useful in making clear decisions compared to traditional methods for effective watershed conservation, ultimately aiding development planning, prudent resource allocation, and ecological restoration.

WOS关键词KOSI RIVER ; BASIN ; DYNAMICS ; SUSCEPTIBILITY ; COVER ; INDIA
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[42171118] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars[41925030] ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS[2020370]
WOS研究方向Biodiversity & Conservation ; Environmental Sciences & Ecology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001525333100001
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; National Natural Science Foundation of China for Distinguished Young Scholars ; Youth Innovation Promotion Association, CAS
源URL[http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/59059]  
专题成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山区发展研究中心
通讯作者Lu, Yafeng; Wang, Yukuan
作者单位1.Key Ecol Environm Monitoring Stn Wanzhou Typ Area, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mt Hazards & Engn Resilience, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China
3.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610213, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ghimire, Shravan Kumar,Lu, Yafeng,Wang, Yukuan. An improved framework to prioritize sub-watersheds: Construction of Watershed Morphometric Composite Index (WMCI) for mountain soil conservation[J]. ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,2025,177:17.
APA Ghimire, Shravan Kumar,Lu, Yafeng,&Wang, Yukuan.(2025).An improved framework to prioritize sub-watersheds: Construction of Watershed Morphometric Composite Index (WMCI) for mountain soil conservation.ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS,177,17.
MLA Ghimire, Shravan Kumar,et al."An improved framework to prioritize sub-watersheds: Construction of Watershed Morphometric Composite Index (WMCI) for mountain soil conservation".ECOLOGICAL INDICATORS 177(2025):17.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所

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