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Chalcophile element and S-Nd isotope geochemistry constraint on the origin of the Nanke magmatic nickel-copper sulfide deposit, Southwestern China

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Xiao Ma; Zhong-Jie Bai; Wei-Guang Zhu; Duo-Shuai Hu
刊名Ore Geology Reviews
出版日期2024
卷号176页码:106407
关键词Nanke Ni-cu Sulfide Deposit sulfur Isotope Exchange platinum-group elements Sulfide Saturation emeishan Large Igneous Province
DOI10.1016/j.oregeorev.2024.106407
英文摘要

The Nanke Ni-Cu sulfide deposit is situated within the Jinping-Song Da region of the Emeishan large igneous province. A sill-like body of olivine pyroxenite intruding Late Silurian strata hosts the deposit, which consists of massive, net-textured and disseminated sulfide ores. The predominant sulfide minerals are pyrrhotite, pentlandite and chalcopyrite, together they constitute over 90 % of the sulfide mineral assemblage. The Nanke deposit is notable for its significant negative Nb-Ta anomalies and enriched εNd(t) values (−4.4 to −6.2), like the coeval Emeishan picrite and basalt in this region. Mixing calculations indicate that these geochemical features are due to the involvement of recycled oceanic sediment in the mantle sources, rather than shallow-level crustal contamination. The ores of Nanke deposit contain relatively high contents of Ni (0.20 to 4.2 wt%) and Cu (0.06 to 1.37 wt%) but low platinum-group element (PGE) contents (1.56 to 37 ppb). They exhibit Cu/(Pd × 1,000) ratios ranging from 191 to 5897, suggesting that PGE depletion occurred within the parental magma before it reached sulfide saturation. The Ni/Cu ratios of the ores vary from 0.76 to 33, averaging 13.9 for massive ores and 3.96 for net-textured and disseminated ores, which is higher than those of the Baimazhai deposit and Ban Phuc deposit. This suggests that the PGE depletion in the Nanke deposit cannot be attributed to sulfide saturation triggered by fractional crystallization alone. The sulfide ores display a mantle-like δ34S range from −1.09 to + 0.03 ‰, supporting the interpretation that the parental magma underwent sulfur isotope exchange between new primitive magma and pre-existing sulfide liquid. Mass balance calculations indicate that most PGEs and some Ni were transferred from the magma to the pre-existing sulfide liquid during the reaction, resulting in a final magma with PGE content similar to the composition of PGE-depleted basalt and picrite in this area. The sulfide saturated from the magma with R-factors of 200-1000, forming the Nanke deposit. The PGE enrichment in the pre-existing sulfide liquid through reactions at greater depths suggests that exploration for PGE deposits at deeper levels is warranted.

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专题地球化学研究所_矿床地球化学国家重点实验室
作者单位1.State Key Laboratory of Ore Deposit Geochemistry, Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guiyang 550081, China
2.University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
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Xiao Ma,Zhong-Jie Bai,Wei-Guang Zhu,et al. Chalcophile element and S-Nd isotope geochemistry constraint on the origin of the Nanke magmatic nickel-copper sulfide deposit, Southwestern China[J]. Ore Geology Reviews,2024,176:106407.
APA Xiao Ma,Zhong-Jie Bai,Wei-Guang Zhu,&Duo-Shuai Hu.(2024).Chalcophile element and S-Nd isotope geochemistry constraint on the origin of the Nanke magmatic nickel-copper sulfide deposit, Southwestern China.Ore Geology Reviews,176,106407.
MLA Xiao Ma,et al."Chalcophile element and S-Nd isotope geochemistry constraint on the origin of the Nanke magmatic nickel-copper sulfide deposit, Southwestern China".Ore Geology Reviews 176(2024):106407.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:地球化学研究所

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