中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Pre-eruptive processes and timescales of shallow silicic magma reservoir beneath the Iheya Graben in the middle Okinawa Trough

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Luo, Xinyu1,4; Zeng, Zhigang2,3; Zhang, Yuxiang4; Chen, Zuxing4
刊名LITHOS
出版日期2025-11-15
卷号514页码:17
关键词Iheya Graben Rhyolite Pre-eruptive processes Diffusion chronometry Crystal mush Glomerocrysts
ISSN号0024-4937
DOI10.1016/j.lithos.2025.108222
通讯作者Zeng, Zhigang(zgzeng@qdio.ac.cn)
英文摘要Intensive magmatic activity in the middle Okinawa Trough (MOT) is well recognized, yet the pre-eruptive processes and residence times of silicic magmas remain poorly constrained. Here, we present a detailed investigation of the textures, in situ elements, and isotopic compositions of minerals in the magmatic enclaves (MEs), glomerocrysts, and their host rhyolite from the Iheya Graben to elucidate pre-eruptive processes and associated timescales. In the host rhyolite, the complex textures and wide compositional range of the phenocrysts suggest that pre-eruptive processes may involve multiple magmas. The normally zoned phenocrysts within the MEs provide direct evidence for the injection of andesitic magma into the shallow silicic reservoir. Nearly parallel trace element and rare earth element distribution patterns of plagioclase and orthopyroxene, along with the similar Sr isotopic compositions of plagioclase, suggest that these magmas may be co-genetic. In the glomerocrysts, the plagioclase composition changes gradually from core to rim (An, La, Ce, Eu, Mg, Fe, and Sr/Ba), indicating that the shallow silicic system developed via fractional crystallization of intermediate-mafic magmas. The occurrence of glomerocrysts in the erupted material also provides irrefutable evidence for the existence of crystal mush zones beneath the Iheya Graben. FeMg interdiffusion profiles in zoned orthopyroxene from the host rhyolite capture a wide range of timescales, from similar to 3 months to similar to 700 years. These timescales correlate positively with Mg-#: profiles containing high-Mg-# bands yield longer durations (up to 700 years), whereas those composed of low-Mg-# bands are shorter (<200 years), indicating that perturbation of the shallow silicic system by andesitic magma was initiated similar to 700 years before eruption, while episodic interactions between silicic pockets occurred relatively late. Overall, mineralogical evidence illustrates a complex, dynamic, crystal-dominated shallow silicic system beneath the Iheya Graben, which is recharged by andesitic magma.
WOS关键词TIME-SCALES ; VOLCANIC-ROCKS ; ISOTOPIC CHARACTERISTICS ; RYUKYU ARC ; DIFFUSION ; PLAGIOCLASE ; EQUILIBRIUM ; PHENOCRYSTS ; COMPONENTS ; OLIVINE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[42330409] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42221005] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[91958213] ; National Basic Research Program of China[2013CB429700] ; Taishan Scholars Program
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics ; Mineralogy
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001561507300001
出版者ELSEVIER
源URL[http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/203254]  
专题中国科学院海洋研究所
通讯作者Zeng, Zhigang
作者单位1.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China
2.Laoshan Lab, Lab Marine Mineral Resources, Qingdao 266061, Shandong, Peoples R China
3.Tianjin Univ, Sch Marine Sci & Technol, Seafloor Hydrothermal Act Lab, Tianjin 300072, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Ocean Observat & Forecasting, Qingdao, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Luo, Xinyu,Zeng, Zhigang,Zhang, Yuxiang,et al. Pre-eruptive processes and timescales of shallow silicic magma reservoir beneath the Iheya Graben in the middle Okinawa Trough[J]. LITHOS,2025,514:17.
APA Luo, Xinyu,Zeng, Zhigang,Zhang, Yuxiang,&Chen, Zuxing.(2025).Pre-eruptive processes and timescales of shallow silicic magma reservoir beneath the Iheya Graben in the middle Okinawa Trough.LITHOS,514,17.
MLA Luo, Xinyu,et al."Pre-eruptive processes and timescales of shallow silicic magma reservoir beneath the Iheya Graben in the middle Okinawa Trough".LITHOS 514(2025):17.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:海洋研究所

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