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Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
How did Cenozoic subduction initiate in the West Pacific?

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Ding, Weiwei2,3; Sun, Weidong1,4
刊名SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES
出版日期2025-11-07
页码12
关键词Subduction initiation Spontaneous subduction Induced subduction West Pacific External stress Lithospheric weak zones
ISSN号1674-7313
DOI10.1007/s11430-025-1715-9
通讯作者Ding, Weiwei(wwding@sio.org.cn) ; Sun, Weidong(weidongsun@qdio.ac.cn)
英文摘要The subduction initiation remains one of the core controversies in plate tectonic theory, fundamentally reflecting interactions between endogenic gravitational driving forces within plates and external tectonic stresses. Through systematic study of marginal seas in the West Pacific Ocean with distinct subduction initiation patterns since the Cenozoic era-including the North Sulawesi subduction zone representing a transition from passive to active continental margins, the abortive Mussau Trench featuring young oceanic plate subduction beneath older ones, the Solomon Subduction Zone demonstrating a subduction polarity reversal (young oceanic plate overriding older one), and the IBM (Izu-Bonin-Mariana) Subduction Zone exhibiting a subduction of old oceanic plate beneath younger ones-this research reveals that, under the dynamic regime dominated by megaplates and subordinate to microplates in the West Pacific, young oceanic plate subduction beneath older ones (e.g., Solomon and Caroline Seas) depends on external compressive stresses combined with pre-existing weak zones such as transform faults. Rheological contrast zones between island arcs and young oceanic basins serve as preferential sites for incipient subduction, where conjugate shear zones constitute fundamental structural architectures. A transition from passive to active continental margins (e.g., Sulawesi Sea) is primarily controlled by regional compression. Even in cases of old oceanic plate subduction beneath younger ones (e.g., IBM system), initial stages exhibit transgression rather than spontaneous mechanisms, requiring sustained external forcing for continued subduction. Within the current framework of plate tectonics, purely spontaneous subduction driven solely by density contrasts between oceanic lithospheres appears geodynamically impossible. Lateral compression often plays key roles in breaking lithospheric equilibrium, serving as critical triggers for subduction initiation through focused strain localization along pre-existing weaknesses.
WOS关键词PLUME-INDUCED SUBDUCTION ; IZU-BONIN-MARIANA ; ONTONG JAVA PLATEAU ; TECTONICS ; ARC ; INSIGHTS ; EXAMPLE ; MANTLE ; LITHOSPHERE ; EVOLUTION
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[92258303] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42025601]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001611617400001
出版者SCIENCE PRESS
源URL[http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/203758]  
专题海洋研究所_海洋地质与环境重点实验室
通讯作者Ding, Weiwei; Sun, Weidong
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Ctr Deep Sea Res, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
2.Second Inst Oceanog, State Key Lab Submarine Geosci, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China
3.Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Oceanog, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Key Lab Marine Geol & Environm, Key Lab Ocean Observat & Forecasting, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Ding, Weiwei,Sun, Weidong. How did Cenozoic subduction initiate in the West Pacific?[J]. SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,2025:12.
APA Ding, Weiwei,&Sun, Weidong.(2025).How did Cenozoic subduction initiate in the West Pacific?.SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES,12.
MLA Ding, Weiwei,et al."How did Cenozoic subduction initiate in the West Pacific?".SCIENCE CHINA-EARTH SCIENCES (2025):12.

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来源:海洋研究所

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