Brain Foundation Models: A survey on advancements in neural signal processing and brain discovery
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Zhou, Xinliang2; Liu, Chenyu2; Chen, Zhisheng3; Wang, Kun2; Ding, Yi2; Jia, Ziyu1; Wen, Qingsong4 |
| 刊名 | IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE
 |
| 出版日期 | 2025-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 42期号:5页码:22-35 |
| 关键词 | Training Surveys Technological innovation Foundation models Roads Standardization Signal processing Brain modeling Data models Decoding |
| ISSN号 | 1053-5888 |
| DOI | 10.1109/MSP.2025.3592356 |
| 英文摘要 | Brain foundation models (BFMs) represent a transformative paradigm in computational neuroscience that leverages large-scale pretraining on diverse neural signals to achieve robust generalization across tasks, modalities, and experimental contexts. This survey article establishes the first comprehensive definition and framework for BFMs, systematically examining their construction, core methodologies, and applications. We present key approaches for data processing and training strategies alongside diverse applications spanning brain decoding and scientific discovery. Through critical analysis of recent methodological innovations, we identify fundamental challenges that must be addressed to realize the full potential of BFMs, including advancing data quality and standardization, optimizing model architectures, improving training efficiency, and enhancing interpretability. By bridging the gap between neuroscience and artificial intelligence (AI), BFMs present unprecedented opportunities to revolutionize brain research, clinical diagnostics, and therapeutic interventions. This article serves as a foundational reference for researchers and practitioners seeking to understand and advance this emerging field. |
| WOS研究方向 | Engineering |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001644337500003 |
| 出版者 | IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.204/handle/2XEOYT63/42953]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院计算技术研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhou, Xinliang |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Automat, Brainnetome Ctr, Beijing 100045, Peoples R China 2.Nanyang Technol Univ, Coll Comp & Data Sci, Singapore 639798, Singapore 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Comp Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China 4.Squirrel Learning, Bellevue, WA 98004 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Zhou, Xinliang,Liu, Chenyu,Chen, Zhisheng,et al. Brain Foundation Models: A survey on advancements in neural signal processing and brain discovery[J]. IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE,2025,42(5):22-35. |
| APA | Zhou, Xinliang.,Liu, Chenyu.,Chen, Zhisheng.,Wang, Kun.,Ding, Yi.,...&Wen, Qingsong.(2025).Brain Foundation Models: A survey on advancements in neural signal processing and brain discovery.IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE,42(5),22-35. |
| MLA | Zhou, Xinliang,et al."Brain Foundation Models: A survey on advancements in neural signal processing and brain discovery".IEEE SIGNAL PROCESSING MAGAZINE 42.5(2025):22-35. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：计算技术研究所
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