Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Pan, Yuying4; Cheng, Lijing4; Abraham, John7; Trenberth, Kevin E.8,9; Reagan, James25; Du, Juan24; Wang, Zhankun25; Storto, Andrea32; Von Schuckmann, Karina31; Zhu, Yujing4 |
| 刊名 | ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
 |
| 出版日期 | 2026-01-09 |
| 页码 | 23 |
| 关键词 | ocean heat content sea surface temperature ocean temperature global warming climate change |
| ISSN号 | 0256-1530 |
| DOI | 10.1007/s00376-026-5876-0 |
| 通讯作者 | Cheng, Lijing(chenglij@mail.iap.ac.cn) |
| 英文摘要 | Global ocean warming continued unabated in 2025 in response to increased greenhouse gas concentrations and recent reductions in sulfate aerosols, reflecting the long-term accumulation of heat within the climate system, with conditions evolving toward La Ni & ntilde;a during the year. In 2025, global upper 2000 m ocean heat content (OHC) increased by similar to 23 +/- 8 ZJ relative to 2024 according to IAP/CAS estimates. CIGAR-RT, and Copernicus Marine data confirm the continued ocean heat gain. Regionally, about 33% of the global ocean area ranked among its historical (1958-2025) top three warmest conditions, while about 57% fell within the top five, including the tropical and South Atlantic Ocean, Mediterranean Sea, North Indian Ocean, and Southern Oceans, underscoring the broad ocean warming across basins. Multiple datasets consistently indicate ocean warming, as measured by 0-2000 m OHC, increased from 0.14 +/- 0.03 W m-2 (10 yr)-1 during 1960-2025 to 0.32 +/- 0.14 W m-2 (10 yr)-1 during 2005-2025 (IAP/CAS), the latter being consistent with EEI (Earth's Energy Imbalance) estimates within uncertainties. In contrast, the global annual mean sea surface temperature (SST) in 2025 was 0.49 degrees C above the 1981-2010 baseline and 0.12 +/- 0.03 degrees C lower than in 2024 (IAP/CAS; similar in CMA-SST, FY3 MWRI SST, ERSSTv5 and Copernicus Marine data), consistent with the development of La Ni & ntilde;a conditions, but still ranking as the third-warmest year on record. |
| WOS关键词 | SEA-SURFACE TEMPERATURE ; UPPER-INDIAN-OCEAN ; CLIMATE ; CIRCULATION ; INTENSIFICATION ; FLUX |
| 资助项目 | National Key R&D Program of China[2023YFF0806500] ; International Partnership Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[060GJHZ2024064MI] ; Chinese Academy of Sciences ; National Research Council of Italy Scientific Cooperative Programme, the new Cornerstone Science Foundation ; National Key Scientific and Technological Infrastructure project Earth System Science Numerical Simulator Facility ; Ocean Negative Carbon Emissions (ONCE) ; US National Science Foundation ; Young Talent Support Project of Guangzhou Association for Science and Technology ; Natural Science Foundation of China[42206208] ; Natural Science Foundation of China[NORC2022-10+NORC2022-303] ; NSFC shiptime Sharing Projects[42149910] ; NASA[80NSSC21K1191] ; NASA[80NSSC17K0565] ; NASA[80NSSC22K0046] ; Regional and Global Model Analysis (RGMA) component of the Earth and Environmental System Modeling Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological & Environmental Research (BER) under the Lawrence Livermore National Lab[DE-AC52-07NA27344] ; Regional and Global Model Analysis (RGMA) component of the Earth and Environmental System Modeling Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological & Environmental Research (BER) under the Lawrence Livermore National Lab[DE-AC02-05CH11231] ; Regional and Global Model Analysis (RGMA) component of the Earth and Environmental System Modeling Program of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Biological & Environmental Research (BER) under the Lawrence Livermore National Lab[DE-AC05-76RL01830] ; National Science Foundation (NSF) National Center for Atmospheric Research[1852977] ; NOAA[NA19NES4320002] ; NOAA[NA24NESX432C0001] ; European Space Agency (ESA)[4000145298/24/I-LR (MOTECUSOMA)] ; European Space Agency (ESA)[4000147586/I/25-LR] ; Copernicus Marine Service[24254L01-COP-GLORAN GREP-4000] ; GNV SpA shipping company ; INGV funds |
| WOS研究方向 | Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001656596900001 |
| 出版者 | SCIENCE PRESS |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/204547]  |
| 专题 | 中国科学院海洋研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Cheng, Lijing |
| 作者单位 | 1.Univ Vienna, Dept Meteorol & Geophys, A-1090 Vienna, Austria 2.Natl Univ Def Technol, Coll Meteorol & Oceanog, Changsha 410073, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Comp Network Informat Ctr, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Atmospher Phys, State Key Lab Earth Syst Numer Modeling & Applicat, Beijing 100029, Peoples R China 5.CELAD, Balma, France 6.Minist Nat Resources, Inst Oceanog 2, State Key Lab Satellite Ocean Environm Dynam, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China 7.Univ St Thomas, Sch Engn, St Paul, MN 55105 USA 8.NSF Natl Ctr Atmospher Res, Boulder, CO 80307 USA 9.Univ Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand 10.China Meteorol Adm, Natl Meteorol Informat Ctr, Beijing 100081, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Pan, Yuying,Cheng, Lijing,Abraham, John,et al. Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025[J]. ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,2026:23. |
| APA | Pan, Yuying.,Cheng, Lijing.,Abraham, John.,Trenberth, Kevin E..,Reagan, James.,...&Chen, Lin.(2026).Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025.ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES,23. |
| MLA | Pan, Yuying,et al."Ocean Heat Content Sets Another Record in 2025".ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES (2026):23. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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