中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Fu, Fangliang3,4; Zou, Caineng4; Zhao, Zhengfu5; Pan, Songqi1; Wang, Wei6; Luo, Cui6; Hua, Ganlin2; Lu, Guanwen4; Yuan, Ming4; Yin, Jia4
刊名MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
出版日期2025-09-01
卷号179页码:11
关键词Early Cambrian Iron speciation Pyrite morphology delta S-34(py) gradient Shelf oxygenation Cambrian explosion
ISSN号0264-8172
DOI10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2025.107438
英文摘要

The early Cambrian marks a pivotal period in metazoan evolution and ocean oxygenation through Earth's history, with sedimentary sequences in the Yangtze Block of South China preserving key records about biological and environmental evolution. Although previous studies have focused on redox conditions in shelf, slope, and basin environments, their controls on pyrite sulfur isotope (delta S-34(py)) variations, and the influence of redox dynamics on biological activity within intraplatform basin remain unclear. This study presents results including diagnostic fossils, pyrite morphology, iron speciations, and delta S-34(py) from the shales of the early Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation in well W207, which is located in an intraplatform basin of the Yantze Block. These data are integrated with previous datasets from eight sections spanning shelf, slope, and basin environments. Our results indicate that during the transgression at the Cambrian Age 2-3 boundary (similar to 524-520 Ma), mid-depth euxinic waters on the slope expanded into the intraplatform basin, as supported by most samples with Fe-HR/F-eT > 0.38, Fe-py/Fe-HR > 0.7, high Mo-EF/U-EF ratio (mean 5.2) and small sizes of framboidal pyrite (6.41 +/- 0.70 mu m). In contrast, in the early Cambrian Age 3 (similar to 520-517 Ma), these geochemical proxies collectively suggest widespread shelf oxygenation, coinciding with occurrence of abundant animal fossils in the strata. The seawater oxygenation probably facilitated metazoan diversification during the Cambrian explosion within the intraplatform basin. Deep-water oxygenation together with emerging bioturbations on the shelf shifted the oxic-anoxic redox interface from bottom water into sediments, promoting the formation of pyrite with heavy delta S-34(py) values within seidments. Therefore, a spatial delta S-34(py) gradient is observed during early Cambrian Age 3, with higher delta S-34(py) values from the shallow shelf (more oxygen-rich) and deep basin (isotopically heavier sulfate in seawater) than those from middle-depth slope. The findings provide new insights into the redox landscape and its impact on biogeochemical cycling and metazoan evolution in the Yangtze Block during the early Cambrian.

WOS关键词ORGANIC-CARBON ISOTOPE ; GIANT GAS-FIELD ; BLACK SHALES ; FERRUGINOUS CONDITIONS ; XIAOTAN SECTION ; TRACE-ELEMENT ; PLATFORM ; SULFUR ; EDIACARAN ; EVOLUTION
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[U23B20155] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42303004] ; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[42321002] ; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[THEMSIE04010101] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[2025XJDC01] ; Science and Technology Research Project for the China National Petroleum Corporation[2021DJ1802] ; Science and Technology Research Project for the China National Petroleum Corporation[2021YJCQ03]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001502235100001
出版者ELSEVIER SCI LTD
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Science and Technology Research Project for the China National Petroleum Corporation
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/45243]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Zhao, Zhengfu
作者单位1.PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Res Inst, Shenzhen 518054, Peoples R China
2.China Petr Enterprise Assoc, Beijing, Peoples R China
3.China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Energy Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
4.PetroChina, Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
5.China Univ Min & Technol, Coll Geosci & Survey Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
6.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Key Lab Palaeobiol & Petr Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Fu, Fangliang,Zou, Caineng,Zhao, Zhengfu,et al. Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies[J]. MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY,2025,179:11.
APA Fu, Fangliang.,Zou, Caineng.,Zhao, Zhengfu.,Pan, Songqi.,Wang, Wei.,...&Jing, Zhenhua.(2025).Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies.MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY,179,11.
MLA Fu, Fangliang,et al."Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies".MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 179(2025):11.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:南京地质古生物研究所

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