Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies
文献类型:期刊论文
| 作者 | Fu, Fangliang3,4; Zou, Caineng4; Zhao, Zhengfu5; Pan, Songqi1; Wang, Wei6; Luo, Cui6; Hua, Ganlin2; Lu, Guanwen4; Yuan, Ming4; Yin, Jia4 |
| 刊名 | MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
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| 出版日期 | 2025-09-01 |
| 卷号 | 179页码:11 |
| 关键词 | Early Cambrian Iron speciation Pyrite morphology delta S-34(py) gradient Shelf oxygenation Cambrian explosion |
| ISSN号 | 0264-8172 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2025.107438 |
| 英文摘要 | The early Cambrian marks a pivotal period in metazoan evolution and ocean oxygenation through Earth's history, with sedimentary sequences in the Yangtze Block of South China preserving key records about biological and environmental evolution. Although previous studies have focused on redox conditions in shelf, slope, and basin environments, their controls on pyrite sulfur isotope (delta S-34(py)) variations, and the influence of redox dynamics on biological activity within intraplatform basin remain unclear. This study presents results including diagnostic fossils, pyrite morphology, iron speciations, and delta S-34(py) from the shales of the early Cambrian Qiongzhusi Formation in well W207, which is located in an intraplatform basin of the Yantze Block. These data are integrated with previous datasets from eight sections spanning shelf, slope, and basin environments. Our results indicate that during the transgression at the Cambrian Age 2-3 boundary (similar to 524-520 Ma), mid-depth euxinic waters on the slope expanded into the intraplatform basin, as supported by most samples with Fe-HR/F-eT > 0.38, Fe-py/Fe-HR > 0.7, high Mo-EF/U-EF ratio (mean 5.2) and small sizes of framboidal pyrite (6.41 +/- 0.70 mu m). In contrast, in the early Cambrian Age 3 (similar to 520-517 Ma), these geochemical proxies collectively suggest widespread shelf oxygenation, coinciding with occurrence of abundant animal fossils in the strata. The seawater oxygenation probably facilitated metazoan diversification during the Cambrian explosion within the intraplatform basin. Deep-water oxygenation together with emerging bioturbations on the shelf shifted the oxic-anoxic redox interface from bottom water into sediments, promoting the formation of pyrite with heavy delta S-34(py) values within seidments. Therefore, a spatial delta S-34(py) gradient is observed during early Cambrian Age 3, with higher delta S-34(py) values from the shallow shelf (more oxygen-rich) and deep basin (isotopically heavier sulfate in seawater) than those from middle-depth slope. The findings provide new insights into the redox landscape and its impact on biogeochemical cycling and metazoan evolution in the Yangtze Block during the early Cambrian. |
| WOS关键词 | ORGANIC-CARBON ISOTOPE ; GIANT GAS-FIELD ; BLACK SHALES ; FERRUGINOUS CONDITIONS ; XIAOTAN SECTION ; TRACE-ELEMENT ; PLATFORM ; SULFUR ; EDIACARAN ; EVOLUTION |
| 资助项目 | National Natural Science Foundation of China[U23B20155] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42303004] ; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[42321002] ; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China[THEMSIE04010101] ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities[2025XJDC01] ; Science and Technology Research Project for the China National Petroleum Corporation[2021DJ1802] ; Science and Technology Research Project for the China National Petroleum Corporation[2021YJCQ03] |
| WOS研究方向 | Geology |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:001502235100001 |
| 出版者 | ELSEVIER SCI LTD |
| 资助机构 | National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Science Fund for Creative Research Groups of the National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities ; Science and Technology Research Project for the China National Petroleum Corporation |
| 源URL | [http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/45243] ![]() |
| 专题 | 中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所 |
| 通讯作者 | Zhao, Zhengfu |
| 作者单位 | 1.PetroChina Shenzhen New Energy Res Inst, Shenzhen 518054, Peoples R China 2.China Petr Enterprise Assoc, Beijing, Peoples R China 3.China Univ Geosci Beijing, Sch Energy Resources, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 4.PetroChina, Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 5.China Univ Min & Technol, Coll Geosci & Survey Engn, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China 6.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Key Lab Palaeobiol & Petr Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Fu, Fangliang,Zou, Caineng,Zhao, Zhengfu,et al. Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies[J]. MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY,2025,179:11. |
| APA | Fu, Fangliang.,Zou, Caineng.,Zhao, Zhengfu.,Pan, Songqi.,Wang, Wei.,...&Jing, Zhenhua.(2025).Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies.MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY,179,11. |
| MLA | Fu, Fangliang,et al."Oceanic redox variations during the Cambrian Age 2-3 in the Yangtze Block of South China: Evidence from pyrite-based proxies".MARINE AND PETROLEUM GEOLOGY 179(2025):11. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:南京地质古生物研究所
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