中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Superimposed Deformation of Sub-Salt Rift Basins in Fold-Thrust Belts: Insights From Analog Modeling

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhong, Cheng3; Jia, Cheng-zao4; Wei, Guo-qi4; Jia, Dong3; Yin, Hong-wei3; Li, Yi-quan5; Fan, Xiaogen6; Sun, Chuang1; Yang, Shuang3; Mao, Yuqiong5
刊名TECTONICS
出版日期2025-07-01
卷号44期号:7页码:35
关键词rift inversion post-rift salt analog modeling fold-and-thrust belt (FTB) footwall shortcut thrusts
ISSN号0278-7407
DOI10.1029/2024TC008737
英文摘要

Rift inversion plays a significant role in accommodating shortening in fold-thrust belts but is often obscured by post-rift salt, complicating deformation sequences and masking underlying sub-salt inversion structures. This study uses four scaled analog models with Particle Image Velocimetry to investigate the influence of post-rift salt on the strain evolution and final structural geometry of sub-salt rift inversion. Results demonstrate that post-rift salt decouples deformation, facilitating early thin-skinned shortening in the supra-salt cover which precedes and delays inversion of the underlying sub-salt rift basin. Rift inversion initiates with minor basin uplift reflecting early strain localization, potentially guiding both supra-salt thin-skinned thrust nucleation and the localization of subsequent sub-salt thrusts. Subsequent deformation is accommodated primarily by new, low-angle (12 degrees-22 degrees) thrusts (e.g., footwall shortcuts) cutting across rift basins, favored by the frictional lock-up of steep (58 degrees-81 degrees) pre-existing normal faults. This process generates characteristic "harpoon" geometries in both single and multiple basin inversion settings, characterized by steep normal faults truncated by low-angle footwall shortcut thrusts and associated hanging-wall anticlines, mirroring structures observed in the Outer Western Carpathians and Kalpin fold-and-thrust belts. These findings highlight the crucial role of post-rift salt in controlling sub-salt rift inversion kinematics and provide a framework for interpreting inversion styles in deep layers where seismic imaging is often ambiguous.

WOS关键词6.0 JIASHI EARTHQUAKE ; TIAN-SHAN MOUNTAINS ; TARIM BASIN ; STRUCTURAL INHERITANCE ; INVERSION TECTONICS ; FAULT REACTIVATION ; EXTENSIONAL BASINS ; SANDBOX EXPERIMENTS ; CONTINENTAL-MARGIN ; NORTHERN APENNINES
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[41927802] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[U22B6002] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42372264] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[41972219]
WOS研究方向Geochemistry & Geophysics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001523776300001
出版者AMER GEOPHYSICAL UNION
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/45429]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Jia, Dong
作者单位1.Jilin Univ, Coll Earth Sci, Changchun, Peoples R China
2.PetroChina Dagang Oilfield Co, Tianjin, Peoples R China
3.Nanjing Univ, Sch Earth Sci & Engn, State Key Lab Mineral Deposits Res, Nanjing, Peoples R China
4.PetroChina, Res Inst Petr Explorat & Dev, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Nanjing Univ, Sch Geog & Ocean Sci, Nanjing, Peoples R China
6.SINOPEC Geophys Res Inst Co Ltd, Nanjing, Peoples R China
7.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhong, Cheng,Jia, Cheng-zao,Wei, Guo-qi,et al. Superimposed Deformation of Sub-Salt Rift Basins in Fold-Thrust Belts: Insights From Analog Modeling[J]. TECTONICS,2025,44(7):35.
APA Zhong, Cheng.,Jia, Cheng-zao.,Wei, Guo-qi.,Jia, Dong.,Yin, Hong-wei.,...&Ge, Jiacheng.(2025).Superimposed Deformation of Sub-Salt Rift Basins in Fold-Thrust Belts: Insights From Analog Modeling.TECTONICS,44(7),35.
MLA Zhong, Cheng,et al."Superimposed Deformation of Sub-Salt Rift Basins in Fold-Thrust Belts: Insights From Analog Modeling".TECTONICS 44.7(2025):35.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:南京地质古生物研究所

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