中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
First Report on Presence of Mitochondrial Introns in Freshwater Sponges, and Pseudogenic Evidence of Their Loss

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Zhao, Zhen3,4,5; Ma, Junye3; Yang, Qun3,4; Worheide, Gert1,2,5; Erpenbeck, Dirk2,5
刊名JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION
出版日期2025-12-03
页码5
关键词group-II-intron Mitochondrial intron Porifera Freshwater sponges Numt Eunapius
ISSN号0022-2844
DOI10.1007/s00239-025-10289-x
英文摘要

Mitochondrial introns have a patchy distribution in sponge lineages. Here, we report on the finding of a group-II-intron in Eunapius rarus (Demospongiae, Spongillidae), which constitutes the first report of a mitochondrial intron in freshwater sponges. Group-II-introns are self-splicing ribozymes, and are particularly rare among sponge mitochondrial genomes. The intron contains complete open reading frames (ORFs), including typical intron-encoded proteins (IEPs). Phylogenetic analysis reveals that the intron is more closely related to those found in brown algae, and distant from other sponge group-II-introns, indicating an acquisition of this intron independent from other sponges. Remarkably, the congeneric E. fragilis does not possess this intron in their mitochondrial genome. However, we found pseudogenic copies of the E. rarus group-II-intron in the nuclear genome of E. fragilis, which indicates patterns of group-II-intron presence and their pseudogene transposition into the nuclear genomes in sponges for the first time. Our results show that a group-II-intron must have been present in the last common ancestor of both Eunapius mt genomes, and subsequently lost in E. fragilis, rather than independent acquisition. Consequently, our findings provide an explanation for the patchy distribution of introns in sponges as a result of frequent losses, besides multiple acquisitions.

WOS关键词GROUP-II INTRONS ; PERFORMANCE ; EVOLUTION ; MODEL
资助项目Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen (1024)
WOS研究方向Biochemistry & Molecular Biology ; Evolutionary Biology ; Genetics & Heredity
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001630483600001
出版者SPRINGER
资助机构Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitt Mnchen (1024)
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/45908]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Ma, Junye; Erpenbeck, Dirk
作者单位1.SNSB Bavarian State Collect Palaeontol & Geol, Munich, Germany
2.Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, GeoBio Ctr, Munich, Germany
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, State Key Lab Palaeobiol & Stratig, Nanjing, Peoples R China
4.Univ Chinese Acad Sci, Beijing, Peoples R China
5.Ludwig Maximilians Univ Munchen, Dept Earth & Environm Sci Palaeontol & Geobiol, Munich, Germany
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Zhao, Zhen,Ma, Junye,Yang, Qun,et al. First Report on Presence of Mitochondrial Introns in Freshwater Sponges, and Pseudogenic Evidence of Their Loss[J]. JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION,2025:5.
APA Zhao, Zhen,Ma, Junye,Yang, Qun,Worheide, Gert,&Erpenbeck, Dirk.(2025).First Report on Presence of Mitochondrial Introns in Freshwater Sponges, and Pseudogenic Evidence of Their Loss.JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION,5.
MLA Zhao, Zhen,et al."First Report on Presence of Mitochondrial Introns in Freshwater Sponges, and Pseudogenic Evidence of Their Loss".JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR EVOLUTION (2025):5.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:南京地质古生物研究所

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