中国科学院机构知识库网格
Chinese Academy of Sciences Institutional Repositories Grid
Heterogeneous diversification dynamics reshaped early Paleozoic marine evolutionary history

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Du, Minghao2,3; Wang, Yong2; Tan, Jingqiang2; Wang, Wenhui2,4; Hu, Ruining2; Algeo, Thomas J.5,6,7; Boyle, Richard A.8; Harper, David A. T.4,9; Servais, Thomas1
刊名EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS
出版日期2026-05-01
卷号276页码:16
关键词Early Paleozoic Macroevolution Diversification Cambrian explosion Great Ordovician biodiversification Event Late Ordovician mass extinction
ISSN号0012-8252
DOI10.1016/j.earscirev.2026.105427
英文摘要

The early Paleozoic was a transformative interval in Earth history, shaped by major macroevolutionary events including the Cambrian Explosion, the Great Ordovician Biodiversification Event (GOBE), and the Late Ordovician Mass Extinction (LOME). Traditional understanding of these events is largely based on a single, aggregated global biodiversity curve, which masks the complex dynamics of individual clades. Here, we deconstruct this global narrative by analyzing speciation, extinction, and diversification patterns for 12 major fossil groups representing multiple ecological guilds using data from the Paleobiology Database and a process-based approach. Our results reveal complex and heterogeneous diversification dynamics that challenge several long-standing views of early Paleozoic macroevolution. Specifically, we demonstrate five key findings: (1) Both the Cambrian Explosion and the GOBE were prolonged radiations, not brief "explosions", sharing a dynamic of high initial speciation followed by biodiversity accumulation even as rates declined. (2) Despite their similar dynamics, they were fundamentally distinct events driven by different taxonomic groups, with the GOBE's true onset occurring in the Miaolingian-earlier than traditionally recognized. (3) The "Furongian Biodiversity Gap" is an artifact of poor preservation and the faunal dominance of trilobites, not a genuine extinction event. (4) The LOME was a prolonged, 5-million-year crisis with a dual nature, exhibiting a gradual "press" phase in the Katian followed by a catastrophic "pulse" phase in the Hirnantian. (5) The subsequent Silurian recovery was a slow and taxonomically uneven process, lacking a rapid, widespread rebound. Collectively, these findings provide a new, high-resolution evolutionary framework for the early Paleozoic, highlighting that major transitions in the history of life were the composite result of the heterogeneous and asynchronous histories of many individual clades.

WOS关键词BIODIVERSIFICATION EVENT GOBE ; ECOLOGICAL OPPORTUNITY ; DIVERSITY ; EXTINCTIONS ; ORIGIN ; PULSE
资助项目National Natural Science Foundation of China[U23B20155] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42472027] ; National Natural Science Foundation of China[42342042] ; Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province[2023RC1021] ; China Scholarship Council[202306370127] ; Society of Systematic Biologists Early Systematists Award ; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province[2023JJ20063] ; Leverhulme Trust ; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche[ANR-22-01CE-0003]
WOS研究方向Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:001707558700001
出版者ELSEVIER
资助机构National Natural Science Foundation of China ; Science and Technology Innovation Program of Hunan Province ; China Scholarship Council ; Society of Systematic Biologists Early Systematists Award ; Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province ; Leverhulme Trust ; French Agence Nationale de la Recherche
源URL[http://ir.nigpas.ac.cn/handle/332004/46311]  
专题中国科学院南京地质古生物研究所
通讯作者Tan, Jingqiang
作者单位1.Univ Lille, CNRS, UMR 8198, Evo Eco Paleo, F-59000 Lille, France
2.Cent South Univ, Sch Geosci & Info Phys, Changsha 410083, Peoples R China
3.PSL Univ Paris, Inst Biol Ecole Normale Super IBENS, Ecole Normale Super, CNRS,INSERM, F-75005 Paris, France
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Nanjing Inst Geol & Palaeontol, Key Lab Palaeobiol & Petr Stratig, Nanjing 210008, Peoples R China
5.Univ Cincinnati, Dept Geosci, Cincinnati, OH 45221 USA
6.China Univ Geosci, State Key Labs Geomicrobiol & Environm Changes GME, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
7.Chengdu Univ Technol, China Univ Geosci, Inst Sedimentary Geol, State Key Lab Oil & Gas Reservoir Geol & Exploitat, Chengdu 610059, Peoples R China
8.Univ Exeter, Global Syst Inst, Fac Environm Sci & Econ, Exeter EX4 4QE, England
9.Univ Durham, Dept Earth Sci, Palaeoecosyst Grp, Durham DH1 3LE, England
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Du, Minghao,Wang, Yong,Tan, Jingqiang,et al. Heterogeneous diversification dynamics reshaped early Paleozoic marine evolutionary history[J]. EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,2026,276:16.
APA Du, Minghao.,Wang, Yong.,Tan, Jingqiang.,Wang, Wenhui.,Hu, Ruining.,...&Servais, Thomas.(2026).Heterogeneous diversification dynamics reshaped early Paleozoic marine evolutionary history.EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS,276,16.
MLA Du, Minghao,et al."Heterogeneous diversification dynamics reshaped early Paleozoic marine evolutionary history".EARTH-SCIENCE REVIEWS 276(2026):16.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:南京地质古生物研究所

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