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Desilication of synthetic Bayer liquor with calcium sulfate dihydrate: Kinetics and modelling

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Ma, Jiayu; Zhai, Kunming; Li, Zhibao
刊名HYDROMETALLURGY
出版日期2011-04-01
卷号107期号:1-2页码:48-55
关键词Desilication kinetics Modelling Calcium sulfate dihydrate Bayer process Characterization
ISSN号0304-386X
通讯作者Li, ZB
英文摘要The desilication kinetics of synthetic Bayer liquor by use of calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O) was studied experimentally and modelled mathematically. Temperature, initial silica concentration, and the dosage of CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O were found to be the main factors affecting desilication reaction. CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O was proved to remove up to 95% silica from sodium aluminate solution under the optimum operation conditions. A surface integration kinetic model, assuming that the desilication process follows a pseudo-second-order kinetics, was developed and successfully model the experiment data of desilication process via CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O at the range of operating conditions investigated. An activation energy of 52 kJ/mol was estimated for the desilication process with CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O over the temperature of 80-100 degrees C. The desilication reaction products (DSP) were analyzed by XRD and SEM, and found to be mainly Hauyne (3Na(2)O center dot 2CaSO(4)center dot 3Al(2)O(3)center dot 6SiO(2)) and Lazurite (3Na(2)O center dot CaSO4 center dot 0.5Na(2)SO(4)center dot 3Al(2)O(3)center dot 6SiO(2)). The final sulfate concentration in the liquor after desilication with CaSO4 center dot 2H(2)O was similar to 0.021 g/L. (C)0 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology
类目[WOS]Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
研究领域[WOS]Metallurgy & Metallurgical Engineering
关键词[WOS]ALUMINATE SOLUTIONS ; DIGESTION CONDITIONS ; DIASPORIC BAUXITE ; CRYSTAL-GROWTH ; CANCRINITE ; SODALITE ; SILICA
收录类别SCI
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000289400800007
公开日期2013-11-06
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/5055]  
专题过程工程研究所_湿法冶金清洁生产技术国家工程实验室
作者单位Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Green Proc & Engn, Natl Engn Lab Hydromet Cleaner Prod Technol, Beijing 100190, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Ma, Jiayu,Zhai, Kunming,Li, Zhibao. Desilication of synthetic Bayer liquor with calcium sulfate dihydrate: Kinetics and modelling[J]. HYDROMETALLURGY,2011,107(1-2):48-55.
APA Ma, Jiayu,Zhai, Kunming,&Li, Zhibao.(2011).Desilication of synthetic Bayer liquor with calcium sulfate dihydrate: Kinetics and modelling.HYDROMETALLURGY,107(1-2),48-55.
MLA Ma, Jiayu,et al."Desilication of synthetic Bayer liquor with calcium sulfate dihydrate: Kinetics and modelling".HYDROMETALLURGY 107.1-2(2011):48-55.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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