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Microwave synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles used as a precursor of nanocomposites and ferrofluids

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Hong, RY; Pan, TT; Li, HZ
刊名JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS
出版日期2006-08-01
卷号303期号:1页码:60-68
关键词Fe3O4 nanoparticles stearic acid surface modification lipophilic degree magnetic fluid
ISSN号0304-8853
其他题名J. Magn. Magn. Mater.
中文摘要Methods to synthesize magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and to modify the surface of particles are presented in the present investigation. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by the co-precipitation of Fe3+ and Fe2+, NH3 center dot H2O was used as the precipitating agent to adjust the pH value, and the aging of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was accelerated by microwave (MW) irradiation. The obtained Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The average size of Fe3O4 crystallites was found to be around 8-9 nm. Thereafter, the surface of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was modified by stearic acid. The resultant sample was characterized by FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD, lipophilic degree (LD) and sedimentation test. The FT-IR results indicated that a covalent bond was formed by chemical reaction between the hydroxyl groups on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carboxyl groups of stearic acid, which changed the polarity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The dispersion of Fe3O4 in organic solvent was greatly improved. Effects of reaction time, reaction temperature and concentration of stearic acid on particle surface modification were investigated. In addition, Fe3O4/polystyrene (PS) nanocomposite was synthesized by adding surface modified Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles into styrene monomer, followed by the radical polymerization. The obtained nanocomposite was tested by thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and XRD. Results revealed that the thermal stability of PS was not significantly changed after adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The Fe3O4 magnetic fluid was characterized using UV-vis spectrophotometer, Gouy magnetic balance and laser particle-size analyzer. The testing results showed that the magnetic fluid had excellent stability, and had susceptibility of 4.46 x 10(-8) and saturated magnetization of 6.56 emu/g. In addition, the mean size d (0.99) of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the fluid was 36.19 nm. (C) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.
英文摘要Methods to synthesize magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles and to modify the surface of particles are presented in the present investigation. Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were prepared by the co-precipitation of Fe3+ and Fe2+, NH3 center dot H2O was used as the precipitating agent to adjust the pH value, and the aging of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was accelerated by microwave (MW) irradiation. The obtained Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The average size of Fe3O4 crystallites was found to be around 8-9 nm. Thereafter, the surface of Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles was modified by stearic acid. The resultant sample was characterized by FT-IR, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), XRD, lipophilic degree (LD) and sedimentation test. The FT-IR results indicated that a covalent bond was formed by chemical reaction between the hydroxyl groups on the surface of Fe3O4 nanoparticles and carboxyl groups of stearic acid, which changed the polarity of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The dispersion of Fe3O4 in organic solvent was greatly improved. Effects of reaction time, reaction temperature and concentration of stearic acid on particle surface modification were investigated. In addition, Fe3O4/polystyrene (PS) nanocomposite was synthesized by adding surface modified Fe3O4 magnetic nanoparticles into styrene monomer, followed by the radical polymerization. The obtained nanocomposite was tested by thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and XRD. Results revealed that the thermal stability of PS was not significantly changed after adding Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The Fe3O4 magnetic fluid was characterized using UV-vis spectrophotometer, Gouy magnetic balance and laser particle-size analyzer. The testing results showed that the magnetic fluid had excellent stability, and had susceptibility of 4.46 x 10(-8) and saturated magnetization of 6.56 emu/g. In addition, the mean size d (0.99) of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles in the fluid was 36.19 nm. (C) 2005 Published by Elsevier B.V.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Technology ; Physical Sciences
类目[WOS]Materials Science, Multidisciplinary ; Physics, Condensed Matter
研究领域[WOS]Materials Science ; Physics
收录类别SCI
原文出处://WOS:000237169400011
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000237169400011
公开日期2013-10-24
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/4017]  
专题过程工程研究所_研究所(批量导入)
作者单位1.Soochow Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem Engn, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
2.Soochow Univ, Key Lab Organ Synth Jiangsu Prov, Suzhou 215123, Peoples R China
3.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Proc Engn, Key Lab Multiphase React, Beijing 100080, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
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Hong, RY,Pan, TT,Li, HZ. Microwave synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles used as a precursor of nanocomposites and ferrofluids[J]. JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS,2006,303(1):60-68.
APA Hong, RY,Pan, TT,&Li, HZ.(2006).Microwave synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles used as a precursor of nanocomposites and ferrofluids.JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS,303(1),60-68.
MLA Hong, RY,et al."Microwave synthesis of magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles used as a precursor of nanocomposites and ferrofluids".JOURNAL OF MAGNETISM AND MAGNETIC MATERIALS 303.1(2006):60-68.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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