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The removal of bromophenol blue from water by solvent sublation

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Lu, YJ; Wang, YS; Zhu, XH
刊名SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
出版日期2001
卷号36期号:16页码:3763-3776
关键词adsorbing colloid flotation volatile organic-compounds trace-element separation refractory organics transport extraction aeration preconcentration atmosphere kinetics emission
ISSN号0149-6395
其他题名Sep. Sci. Technol.
中文摘要Bromophenol blue (BB), an anionic dye, was removed from aqueous solution by solvent sublation of a BB hexadecyl-pyridium-chloride (HPC) complex (sublate) into isopentanol. A stoichiometric amount of surfactant (surfactant-dye = 2:1) was the most effective compound for the removal, with over 95% BB removed from the aqueous solution in 10 minutes by solvent sublation. The removal rate was somewhat enhanced by high airflow rates and was also more or less independent of the organic solvent volume floated on the top of the aqueous column. The effects of electrolytes (e.g. KCl), nonhydrophobic organic compounds (e.g. ethanol), and pH of the solution upon the process were studied. The infrared spectra showed that the interaction between sublate and organic solvent was weak. The comparison of air stripping and solvent extraction with the solvent-sublation process was made. The solvent-sublation process was consistent with first order kinetics. A characteristic parameter, apparent activation energy of attachment of the sublate to bubbles, was determined as 4.77 KJ/mol.
英文摘要Bromophenol blue (BB), an anionic dye, was removed from aqueous solution by solvent sublation of a BB hexadecyl-pyridium-chloride (HPC) complex (sublate) into isopentanol. A stoichiometric amount of surfactant (surfactant-dye = 2:1) was the most effective compound for the removal, with over 95% BB removed from the aqueous solution in 10 minutes by solvent sublation. The removal rate was somewhat enhanced by high airflow rates and was also more or less independent of the organic solvent volume floated on the top of the aqueous column. The effects of electrolytes (e.g. KCl), nonhydrophobic organic compounds (e.g. ethanol), and pH of the solution upon the process were studied. The infrared spectra showed that the interaction between sublate and organic solvent was weak. The comparison of air stripping and solvent extraction with the solvent-sublation process was made. The solvent-sublation process was consistent with first order kinetics. A characteristic parameter, apparent activation energy of attachment of the sublate to bubbles, was determined as 4.77 KJ/mol.
WOS标题词Science & Technology ; Physical Sciences ; Technology
类目[WOS]Chemistry, Multidisciplinary ; Engineering, Chemical
研究领域[WOS]Chemistry ; Engineering
关键词[WOS]ADSORBING COLLOID FLOTATION ; VOLATILE ORGANIC-COMPOUNDS ; TRACE-ELEMENT SEPARATION ; REFRACTORY ORGANICS ; TRANSPORT EXTRACTION ; AERATION ; PRECONCENTRATION ; ATMOSPHERE ; KINETICS ; EMISSION
收录类别SCI
原文出处://WOS:000173092600014
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000173092600014
公开日期2013-11-14
版本出版稿
源URL[http://ir.ipe.ac.cn/handle/122111/5783]  
专题过程工程研究所_研究所(批量导入)
作者单位1.Zhongshan Univ, Sch Chem & Chem Engn, Guangzhou 510275, Peoples R China
2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Chem Met, Beijing 100864, Peoples R China
3.Shengzhen Univ, Normal Sch, Dept Biol & Chem, Shenzhen 518060, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Lu, YJ,Wang, YS,Zhu, XH. The removal of bromophenol blue from water by solvent sublation[J]. SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,2001,36(16):3763-3776.
APA Lu, YJ,Wang, YS,&Zhu, XH.(2001).The removal of bromophenol blue from water by solvent sublation.SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY,36(16),3763-3776.
MLA Lu, YJ,et al."The removal of bromophenol blue from water by solvent sublation".SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 36.16(2001):3763-3776.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:过程工程研究所

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