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The oldest known anthropoid postcranial fossils and the early evolution of higher primates

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Gebo, DL; Dagosto, M; Beard, KC; Qi, T; Wang, JW; Gebo, DL (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Anthropol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
刊名NATURE
出版日期2000-03-16
卷号404期号:6775页码:276-278
ISSN号0028-0836
文献子类Article
英文摘要The middle Eocene primate family Eosimiidae, which is known from sites in central and eastern China(1,2) and Myanmar(3), is central to efforts to reconstruct the origin and early evolution of anthropoid or 'higher' primates (monkeys, apes and humans)(1-6). Previous knowledge of eosimiid anatomy has been restricted to the dentition(3-3,7) and an isolated petrosal bone(5), and this limited anatomical information has led to conflicting interpretations of early anthropoid phylogeny(1-6,8,9). Here we describe foot bones of Eosimias from the same middle Eocene sites in China that yield abundant dental remains of this primate. Tarsals of Eosimias show derived anatomical traits that are otherwise restricted to living and fossil anthropoids. These new fossils substantiate the anthropoid status of Eosimias and clarify the phylogenetic position of anthropoids with respect to other major primate clades. Early anthropoids possessed a mosaic of primitive and derived traits in their postcranial skeletons, reflecting their derivation from haplorhine ancestors that retained marry prosimian-like features.; The middle Eocene primate family Eosimiidae, which is known from sites in central and eastern China(1,2) and Myanmar(3), is central to efforts to reconstruct the origin and early evolution of anthropoid or 'higher' primates (monkeys, apes and humans)(1-6). Previous knowledge of eosimiid anatomy has been restricted to the dentition(3-3,7) and an isolated petrosal bone(5), and this limited anatomical information has led to conflicting interpretations of early anthropoid phylogeny(1-6,8,9). Here we describe foot bones of Eosimias from the same middle Eocene sites in China that yield abundant dental remains of this primate. Tarsals of Eosimias show derived anatomical traits that are otherwise restricted to living and fossil anthropoids. These new fossils substantiate the anthropoid status of Eosimias and clarify the phylogenetic position of anthropoids with respect to other major primate clades. Early anthropoids possessed a mosaic of primitive and derived traits in their postcranial skeletons, reflecting their derivation from haplorhine ancestors that retained marry prosimian-like features.
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WOS关键词EOCENE FISSURE-FILLINGS ; MIDDLE EOCENE ; ORIGINS ; CHINA ; FOOT ; MORPHOLOGY ; PROVINCE ; SKULLS
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000086022200046
公开日期2013-11-27
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/3916]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者Gebo, DL (reprint author), No Illinois Univ, Dept Anthropol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA.
作者单位1.No Illinois Univ, Dept Anthropol, De Kalb, IL 60115 USA
2.Northwestern Univ, Sch Med, Dept Cell & Mol Biol, Chicago, IL 60611 USA
3.Carnegie Museum Nat Hist, Sect Vertebrate Paleontol, Pittsburgh, PA 15213 USA
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
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GB/T 7714
Gebo, DL,Dagosto, M,Beard, KC,et al. The oldest known anthropoid postcranial fossils and the early evolution of higher primates[J]. NATURE,2000,404(6775):276-278.
APA Gebo, DL,Dagosto, M,Beard, KC,Qi, T,Wang, JW,&Gebo, DL .(2000).The oldest known anthropoid postcranial fossils and the early evolution of higher primates.NATURE,404(6775),276-278.
MLA Gebo, DL,et al."The oldest known anthropoid postcranial fossils and the early evolution of higher primates".NATURE 404.6775(2000):276-278.

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来源:古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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