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The nature of megafaunal extinctions during the MIS 3-2 transition in Japan

文献类型：期刊论文

作者Norton, Christopher J.1; Kondo, Youichi2; Ono, Akira3; Zhang, Yingqi4; Diab, Mark C.5; cnorton@hawaii.edu
刊名QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL
出版日期2010
卷号211期号:1-2页码:113-122
关键词Mammoth Mammuthus-primigenius Late Pleistocene Late Quaternary Australian Megafauna Taphonomic Perspectives Modern Humans Overkill America Evolution Islands
ISSN号1040-6182
文献子类Article
英文摘要The nature of late Quaternary megafaunal extinctions has been the subject of intense debate since the 1960s. Traditionally, scientists cite either climatic changes or human predation as the primary reason for worldwide megafaunal extinctions. In many island cases (e.g., Madagascar, New Zealand), scientists have had a tendency to lean toward humans as being the direct or indirect dominant cause for the relatively quick extirpation of indigenous megafaunas. This study evaluates the record for megafaunal (e.g., Polaeoloxodon, Mammuthus, Sinomegaceros) extinctions in the Japanese islands and draw the tentative conclusion that: (I) humans directly and/or indirectly influenced the extinction of some large herbivores: and (2) the megafaunal extinctions likely began earlier than originally proposed; during the marine isotope stage ("MIS") 3-2 transition ( similar to 30-20 ka) rather than during the MIS 2-1 (similar to 15-10 ka) shift that roughly coincides with the advent of the Jomon period in Japan. However, we temper our findings due to the current paucity of sites in Japan that have associated archaeology and vertebrate paleontological materials that date to the MIS 3-2 transition. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd and INQUA. All rights reserved.
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WOS关键词MAMMOTH MAMMUTHUS-PRIMIGENIUS ; LATE PLEISTOCENE ; LATE QUATERNARY ; AUSTRALIAN MEGAFAUNA ; TAPHONOMIC PERSPECTIVES ; MODERN HUMANS ; OVERKILL ; AMERICA ; EVOLUTION ; ISLANDS
WOS研究方向Physical Geography ; Geology
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000274277100013
公开日期2013-11-27
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4672]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
通讯作者cnorton@hawaii.edu
作者单位1.Univ Hawaii Manoa, Dept Anthropol, Honolulu, HI 96822 USA
2.Nojiriko Museum, Shinano, Nagano 3891303, Japan
3.Tokyo Metropolitan Univ, Archaeol Lab, Hachioji, Tokyo 1920397, Japan
4.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
5.Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Frontier Sci, Dept Integrated Biosci, Lab Human Evolut, Kashiwa, Chiba 2778562, Japan
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714		 Norton, Christopher J.,Kondo, Youichi,Ono, Akira,et al. The nature of megafaunal extinctions during the MIS 3-2 transition in Japan[J]. QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,2010,211(1-2):113-122.
APA Norton, Christopher J.,Kondo, Youichi,Ono, Akira,Zhang, Yingqi,Diab, Mark C.,&cnorton@hawaii.edu.(2010).The nature of megafaunal extinctions during the MIS 3-2 transition in Japan.QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL,211(1-2),113-122.
MLA Norton, Christopher J.,et al."The nature of megafaunal extinctions during the MIS 3-2 transition in Japan".QUATERNARY INTERNATIONAL 211.1-2(2010):113-122.

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来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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