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An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China

文献类型:期刊论文

作者Li, Chun1; Wu, Xiao-Chun2; Rieppel, Olivier3; Wang, Li-Ting4; Zhao, Li-Jun5; lichun@ivpp.ac.cn
刊名NATURE
出版日期2008-11-27
卷号456期号:7221页码:497-501
关键词Chelydra-serpentina Reptilia Origin Shell Histology Evolution Guizhou Osteoderms Area
ISSN号0028-0836
文献子类Article
英文摘要The origin of the turtle body plan remains one of the great mysteries of reptile evolution. The anatomy of turtles is highly derived, which renders it difficult to establish the relationships of turtles with other groups of reptiles. The oldest known turtle, Proganochelys from the Late Triassic period of Germany(1), has a fully formed shell and offers no clue as to its origin. Here we describe a new 220- million- year- old turtle from China, somewhat older than Proganochelys, that documents an intermediate step in the evolution of the shell and associated structures. A ventral plastron is fully developed, but the dorsal carapace consists of neural plates only. The dorsal ribs are expanded, and osteoderms are absent. The new species shows that the plastron evolved before the carapace and that the first step of carapace formation is the ossification of the neural plates coupled with a broadening of the ribs. This corresponds to early embryonic stages of carapace formation in extant turtles, and shows that the turtle shell is not derived from a fusion of osteoderms. Phylogenetic analysis places the new species basal to all known turtles, fossil and extant. The marine deposits that yielded the fossils indicate that this primitive turtle inhabited marginal areas of the sea or river deltas.
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WOS关键词CHELYDRA-SERPENTINA REPTILIA ; ORIGIN ; SHELL ; HISTOLOGY ; EVOLUTION ; GUIZHOU ; OSTEODERMS ; AREA
WOS研究方向Science & Technology - Other Topics
语种英语
WOS记录号WOS:000261170500037
公开日期2013-11-27
源URL[http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4792]  
专题古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1
古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_古低等脊椎动物研究室
通讯作者lichun@ivpp.ac.cn
作者单位1.Chinese Acad Sci, Lab Evolut Systemat Vertebrates, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China
2.Canadian Museum Nat, Ottawa, ON K1P 6P4, Canada
3.Field Museum Nat Hist, Dept Geol, Chicago, IL 60605 USA
4.Geol Survey Guizhou Prov, Guiyang 550005, Peoples R China
5.Zhejiang Museum Nat Hist, Hangzhou 310012, Peoples R China
推荐引用方式
GB/T 7714
Li, Chun,Wu, Xiao-Chun,Rieppel, Olivier,et al. An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China[J]. NATURE,2008,456(7221):497-501.
APA Li, Chun,Wu, Xiao-Chun,Rieppel, Olivier,Wang, Li-Ting,Zhao, Li-Jun,&lichun@ivpp.ac.cn.(2008).An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China.NATURE,456(7221),497-501.
MLA Li, Chun,et al."An ancestral turtle from the Late Triassic of southwestern China".NATURE 456.7221(2008):497-501.

入库方式: OAI收割

来源:古脊椎动物与古人类研究所

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