An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Shang, Hong; Tong, Haowen ; Zhang, Shuangquan; Chen, Fuyou; Trinkaus, Erik; hshang@artsci.wusti.edu; trinkaus@artsci.wusti.edu
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| 刊名 | PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
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| 出版日期 | 2007-04-17 |
| 卷号 | 104期号:16页码:6573-6578 |
| 关键词 | Late Pleistocene Neandertals Mandible Postcrania Paleopathology |
| ISSN号 | 0027-8424 |
| 文献子类 | Article |
| 英文摘要 | Thirty-four elements of an early modern human (EMH) were found in Tianyuan Cave, Zhoukoudian, China in 2003. Dated to 42,000-39,000 calendrical years before present by using direct accelerator mass spectrometry radiocarbon, the Tianyuan 1 skeleton is among the oldest directly dated EMHs in eastern Eurasia. Morphological comparison shows Tianyuan 1 to have a series of derived modern human characteristics, including a projecting tuber symphyseos, a high anterior symphyseal angle, a broad scapular glenoid fossa, a reduced hamulus, a gluteal buttress, and a pilaster on the femora. Other features of Tianyuan 1 that are more common among EMHs are its modest humeral pectoralis major tuberosities, anteriorly rotated radial tuberosity, reduced radial curvature, and modest talar trochlea. It also lacks several mandibular features common among western Eurasian late archaic humans, including mandibular foramen bridging, mandibular notch asymmetry, and a large superior medial pterygoid tubercle. However, Tianyuan 1 exhibits several late archaic human features, such as its anterior to posterior dental proportions, a large hamulus length, and a broad and rounded distal phalangeal tuberosity. This morphological pattern implies that a simple spread of modern humans from Africa is unlikely. |
| URL标识 | 查看原文 |
| WOS关键词 | CROSS-SECTIONAL GEOMETRY ; MODERN HUMAN ORIGINS ; BODY PROPORTIONS ; HUMAN REMAINS ; ANTIQUITY ; SKELETON ; MIDDLE ; HOMO ; ASIA |
| WOS研究方向 | Science & Technology - Other Topics |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000245869200017 |
| 公开日期 | 2013-11-27 |
| 源URL | [http://119.78.100.205/handle/311034/4930]  |
| 专题 | 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_图书馆1 古脊椎动物与古人类研究所_古哺乳动物研究室 |
| 通讯作者 | hshang@artsci.wusti.edu; trinkaus@artsci.wusti.edu |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Dept Paleoanthropol, Inst Vertebrate Paleontol & Paleoanthropol, Beijing 100044, Peoples R China 2.Washington Univ, Dept Anthropol, St Louis, MO 63130 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Shang, Hong,Tong, Haowen,Zhang, Shuangquan,et al. An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china[J]. PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,2007,104(16):6573-6578. |
| APA | Shang, Hong.,Tong, Haowen.,Zhang, Shuangquan.,Chen, Fuyou.,Trinkaus, Erik.,...&trinkaus@artsci.wusti.edu.(2007).An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china.PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,104(16),6573-6578. |
| MLA | Shang, Hong,et al."An early modern human from tianyuan cave, zhoukoudian, china".PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA 104.16(2007):6573-6578. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：古脊椎动物与古人类研究所
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