旅游景观：概念、度量、应用－以都江堰市为例
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 徐伟 |
| 学位类别 | 硕士 |
| 答辩日期 | 2011-05-26 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院研究生院 |
| 授予地点 | 北京 |
| 导师 | 李立华 |
| 关键词 | 旅游景观 概念 度量 应用 都江堰市 |
| 其他题名 | Tourism landscape：conception、measurement、application—A case study of Dujiangyan |
| 学位专业 | 人文地理学 |
| 中文摘要 | 旅游领域研究自从19世纪以来，取得了很大的进步和发展，特别是上世纪80年代以后进入了大发展时期。新世纪国际上关于旅游的研究开始进行反思，对过去旅游研究的方法论、技术手段甚至是哲学基础都有了不同的理解和创新。旅游景观就是这类新动向的方向之一，但是有关旅游景观的研究目前来讲还主要集中在概念描述和定性研究阶段。本文就是在这个背景下以都江堰市为例，采用景观生态学、GIS等手段对宏观旅游景观即本文界定的区域旅游景观进行实证研究。通过分析和研究，本文取得如下成果： 1. 在总结已有研究的基础上，将旅游景观分为宏观、中观和微观三个类别。以旅游地生命周期理论、杜能农业区位论、人地关系地理系统理论和景观生态学相关理论为基础，并提出了区域（宏观）旅游景观的时空分异规律，表述旅游景观在宏观区域和长周期维度上的分异。 2. 建立衡量以旅游为主要驱动力条件下的区域旅游动态变化的指标体系。按照对区域景观“旅游化”程度变动的作用力大小，采用层次分析法对四个层次、四个专题层指标体系进行权重赋值。通过模型得到都江堰市2001年和2006年两年旅游景观动态变化程度的定量描述值。 3. 建立区域旅游景观分类标准。并采用2001年与2006年不同年份的Landset TM 30m分辨率遥感影像，在区域景观分类基础上结合都江堰市DEM和都江堰市村界数据，获得江堰市区域旅游景观类型图。 4. 选用景观指数在景观类型水平和景观整体水平上，对都江堰市2001年与2006年两年的区域旅游景观格局和变化进行分析。 5. 通过上述分析，本文认为在宏观背景条件下可以利用RS影像等客观数据，对区域旅游发展的规律和特征进行检测和分析。 |
| 英文摘要 | Since the 19th century, the tourism has had tremendous development; especially about 50% of research findings did not appeare until the last century, 80 years. Since the new century, research areas related to tourism have appeard a shift in thought that emphasizes new modes of inquiry, which someone namend it whth critical turn. Tourism landcape is one of the new fields. But so far the studies of tourism landscape only have begun, most of this focus on the concepts and qualitative description. Based on previous research we use the theory and techniques about Landscape Ecology, GIS ect to make a case study of Dujiangyan about tourism landscape. Through ananlysis and reaearch, this study schieved the following resuits: 1. The tourism landcape was divided into three types according to the size of spatial scales. Which we named as Macro Tourism landscape, Meso Tourism landscape and Micro Tourism landcape. At the same time we also call the Tourism landscape as region tourism landscape. Based on the theory of Life Cycle of Tourism, Agricultural Location Theory, the Theory of Men-earth Arel system.ect, we built the Space-time pattern of tourism landscape to descripe the difference of region tourism landscape on the Space-time dimension. 2. Built the evaluation index system of region tourism landacape’s tourismfication. The index system is established through The Analytic Hierarchy Process, which is consisted by the target layer, criteria layer, index layer and sub-idex layer. We get the index’s weights from AHP and built the model to receive the quantitative results of tourismfication of region landscape in Dujianyang on the year of 2001 and 2006. 3. We established the region tourism landcape’s criterion of classifion. And use Landset TM 30m resolution remote rensing of 2001 and 2006, and Dujiangyan’s DEM and the data of village boundaries, to get the classification map of Dujianyan’s region tourism landscape. 4. Based on the classification map of 2001 and 2006, we use Landscape index at the two levels sort and the whole country, to analysis the landcape pattern and the changes between two years. 5. In view of our research, we could say, at the macro background we can use the remote rensing ect relatively objective datas, to monitor and analysise the tourism development ode and features of region. |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2013-01-19 |
| 源URL | [http://192.168.143.20:8080/handle/131551/4829]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山区发展研究中心 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 徐伟. 旅游景观：概念、度量、应用－以都江堰市为例[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院. 2011. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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