Prediction of Debris-flow Danger Area by Combining Hydrological and Inundation Simulation Methods
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | Cui Peng1,2![]() ![]() ![]() |
刊名 | JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE
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出版日期 | 2011-02-01 |
卷号 | 8期号:1页码:1-9 |
关键词 | Debris flow Arc-SCS model Inundation simulation Risk analysis Wenchuan earthquake |
ISSN号 | 1672-6316 |
通讯作者 | Cui, P(崔鹏) |
英文摘要 | Debris flows have caused serious human casualties and economic losses in the regions strongly affected by the Ms8.0 Wenchuan earthquake of 2008. Debris flow mitigation and risk assessment is a key issue for reconstruction. The existing methods of inundation simulation are based on historical disasters and have no power of prediction. The rain-flood method can not yield detailed flow hydrograph and does not meet the need of inundation simulation. In this paper, the process of water flow was studied by using the Arc-SCS model combined with hydraulic method, and then the debris flow runoff process was calculated using the empirical formula combining the result from Arc-SCS. The peak discharge and runoff duration served as input of inundation simulation. Then, the dangerous area is predicted using kinematic wave method and Manning equation. Taking the debris flow in Huashiban gully in Beichuan County, Sichuan Province, China on 24 Sep. 2008 as example, the peak discharge of water flow and debris flow were calculated as 35.52 m(3).s(-1) and 215.66 m(3).s(-), with error of 4.15% compared to the measured values. The simulated area of debris-flow deposition was 161,500 m(2), vs. the measured area of 144,097 m(2), in error of 81.75%. The simulated maximum depth was 12.3 m, consistent with the real maximum depth between 10 and 15 m according to the field survey. The minor error is mainly due to the flow impact on buildings and variations in cross-section configuration. The present methodology can be applied to predict debris flow magnitude and evaluate its risk in other watersheds inthe earthquake area. |
WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
类目[WOS] | Environmental Sciences |
研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
收录类别 | SCI |
语种 | 英语 |
WOS记录号 | WOS:000289005000001 |
公开日期 | 2013-06-25 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/5521] ![]() |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_山地灾害与地表过程重点实验室 |
作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Mt Hazards & Earth Surface Proc, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Mt Hazards & Environm, Chengdu 610041, Peoples R China 3.Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Beijing 100049, Peoples R China |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Cui Peng,Hu Kaiheng,Zhuang Jianqi,et al. Prediction of Debris-flow Danger Area by Combining Hydrological and Inundation Simulation Methods[J]. JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,2011,8(1):1-9. |
APA | Cui Peng,Hu Kaiheng,Zhuang Jianqi,Yang Yu,&Zhang Jianqiang.(2011).Prediction of Debris-flow Danger Area by Combining Hydrological and Inundation Simulation Methods.JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE,8(1),1-9. |
MLA | Cui Peng,et al."Prediction of Debris-flow Danger Area by Combining Hydrological and Inundation Simulation Methods".JOURNAL OF MOUNTAIN SCIENCE 8.1(2011):1-9. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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