西藏那曲地区畜牧业生态系统功能评价
文献类型:期刊论文
作者 | 李祥妹 |
刊名 | 山地学报
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出版日期 | 2002 |
卷号 | 20期号:6页码:701-705 |
关键词 | 畜牧业生态系统 功能评价 三角形法 那曲地区 |
ISSN号 | 1008-2786 |
其他题名 | Functional Assessment of Live-stock Husbandry Ecosystems in Nakchu Prefecture |
通讯作者 | 李祥妹 |
合作状况 | 其它 |
中文摘要 | 畜牧业生态系统功能评价是进行草地系统保护与管理、防治草地退化的前提,是畜牧业系统优化和持续发展的根本。为此,以西藏自治区那曲地区草地为研究对象,通过设立评价指标,建立多因子评价模式,采用三角分析法对区域内畜牧业生态系统的社会、经济、生态功能进行综合评价。为区域畜牧业未来发展提供依据。 |
英文摘要 | The assessment of the functions of livestock husbandry ecosystem is not only the pre-requisite of protection, and management of ecosystems, but also the foundation for system's optimization and sustainable development. In this paper, eleven large live stock farming ecosystems in Nakchu Prefecture are studied and a "triangle" multifactor evaluation model is set up to guide the protection and management of live-stock husbandry ecosystem. In this paper, the data base of eco-livestock husbandry consists of 8 regions I_1, I_2, I_3, I_4, I_5, I_6, I_7, I_8). First the author choose every region's ecological factors including grass land efficiency (C_1), vegetation coverage (C_2), Utiliiation rate of grassland (C_3), potential of water resources (C_4) and rate of grassland degradation (C_5), economical factors including rate of live-stock husbandry output to input (C_6), commodity rate of live-stock farming production (C_7), come out rate (C_8), livestock products per person (C_9), grassland productivity (C_(10)), Social elements including rural energy (C_(11)), Culture and education (C_(12)), Labor transferring (C_(13)), birth rate (C_(14)) as assessment quotas secondly, give different weights to every quotas based on it's contribution to animal husbandry, in this paper, C_1 = 0.1533, C_2 = 0.16035, C_3 = 0.0891, C_4 = 0.1235, C_5 = 0.1744, C_6 = 0.1776, C_7 = 0.1884, C_8 = 0.1559, C_9 = 0.1489, C_(10) = 0.1460, C_(11) = 0.1745, C_(12) = 0.1583, C_(13) = 0.0737, C_(14) = 0.1738. Thirdly, analysis every region's quotas, based on superior and inferior divide into 5 scales, give 100, 80, 60, 40, 20 to 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 scale, then use formula Y_(ja) = Σ_(i=1)~s C_(ji)C_(ji)~1, Y_(jb) = Σ_(i=b)~(10)C_(ji)C_(ji)~1, Y_(jc) = Σ_(i=11)~(14)C_(ji)C_(ji)~1 to conclude out every region's different benefit. where Y_(ja) is the ecological benefit of j region (j = 1……11), Y_(jb) is economical benefit and Y_(jc) is social benefit. C_(ji) is the weights of j region's quotas and C_(ji)~1 is scales mark of j region. At last, set up a "triangle" multifactor evaluation to analyze the comprehensive function of the different eco-live stock husbandry regions in Nakchu prefecture. Based on these ways, we can draw a conclusion that the order of comprehensive function of every region is I_1 > I_4 > I_3 > I_6 > I_5 > I_2 >I_7 >I_8. |
学科主题 | S181 |
收录类别 | CSCD ; 北大中文核心 |
语种 | 中文 |
CSCD记录号 | CSCD:1044191 |
公开日期 | 2010-07-14 |
源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/684] ![]() |
专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_成都山地所知识仓储(2009年以前) |
作者单位 | 中国科学院-水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 李祥妹. 西藏那曲地区畜牧业生态系统功能评价[J]. 山地学报,2002,20(6):701-705. |
APA | 李祥妹.(2002).西藏那曲地区畜牧业生态系统功能评价.山地学报,20(6),701-705. |
MLA | 李祥妹."西藏那曲地区畜牧业生态系统功能评价".山地学报 20.6(2002):701-705. |
入库方式: OAI收割
来源:成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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