三峡库区劳动就业态势与对策
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | 陈国阶 ; 李鼎甲
|
| 刊名 | 地理学报
 |
| 出版日期 | 1996 |
| 卷号 | 51期号:2页码:97-103 |
| 关键词 | 三峡库区 劳动力 就业 移民 |
| ISSN号 | 0375-5444 |
| 其他题名 | EMPLOYMENT POSTURE AND ITS COUNTERMEASURE IN THE THREE GORGES RESERVOIR AREA |
| 通讯作者 | 陈国阶 |
| 合作状况 | 其它 |
| 中文摘要 | 本文首先详细分析了三峡库区的人口特点和库区劳动力资源及就业现状。在此基础上，本文探讨了库区劳动力就业与转移的对策，提出应发展乡镇企业，提高城市化水平，发展第三产业与市场农业，另外还应提高劳动者素质，组织劳务输出和建立库区劳动市场。 |
| 英文摘要 | The Three Gorges Reservoir Area is an impoverished mountainous area with a 15.3 million population(1992)and a average density of 282 Persons/km2 where the population has been overloaded.In the area,rural and agricultural Population makes up 90 of the total population, the age structure is in favour of labour force group because the population between 15 to 59 years old accounted for 68. 3% in 1990. The education quality of the inhabitants is poor.The illiteracy rate is 18.85%. The percentage of population over 6 years old who can have a university education is only 0.14%.The labour resource was rich in the area in 1990, Which Was 9.757×106. and it will be 10.22×106in 2000. Alargenumberoflabourersremain surplusand underutilized. the total surplus labourers are over 3 million which account for more than 30% of the total; most of labourers are engaged in agricultural activities and many labourers take various jobs in the same period as a particular employment form. At present, employment in the Three Gorges Project Reservoir Area is facing threechllenges:urgingsurpluslaburerstobe employedfully, creatingnewemploymentopportunitiesfor Three Gorges Projects resettlement, transforming traditional agricultural labourers who occupy over 90% of the total labour force to city and town, and to the secondary or tertiary sector.The way out of Three Gorges Project’s resettlement problems depends on the sustainable devel opment of the reservoir area, and depends on the strengthening of its economic power and the enlarging of its employment capacity.It would not be a good thinking and a good method to limit resettlement in confined counties, towns,townships, villages and households,and to isolate the resettlement from the systematic and comprehensive development of the reservoir area.We should make great efforts to develop the economy which is the base of employment and resettlement.It is necessary to expand rural enterprises, to develop market agriculture, to enlarge the proportion of the secondary sector and the tertiary sector, to improve the quality of labour force.and to accelerate the process of urbanization.Meanwhile,we should organize labour orce exprot. |
| 学科主题 | F249.21 |
| 收录类别 | CSCD ; 北大中文核心 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| CSCD记录号 | CSCD:337438 |
| 公开日期 | 2010-07-30 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.imde.ac.cn/handle/131551/1201]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_成都山地所知识仓储（2009年以前） 中国科学院水利部成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
| 作者单位 | 中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 陈国阶,李鼎甲. 三峡库区劳动就业态势与对策[J]. 地理学报,1996,51(2):97-103. |
| APA | 陈国阶,&李鼎甲.(1996).三峡库区劳动就业态势与对策.地理学报,51(2),97-103. |
| MLA | 陈国阶,et al."三峡库区劳动就业态势与对策".地理学报 51.2(1996):97-103. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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