乡村旅游发展及其影响研究—以成都市为案例
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 何景明 |
| 学位类别 | 博士 |
| 答辩日期 | 2003 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所 |
| 授予地点 | 成都 |
| 导师 | 张信宝 |
| 关键词 | 乡村旅游 农家乐 成都 |
| 其他题名 | Rural Tourism Development and Influence: A Case Study of Chengdu |
| 学位专业 | 自然地理学 |
| 中文摘要 | 运用实地调查、系统研究、动态研究和比较研究等方法，以成都市“农家乐”为案例，分析乡村旅游的发展历程、模式、存在问题及其对农村发展的影响，进而提出乡村旅游可持续发展策略。全文分12章共计6大部分。第一部分是乡村旅游研究的理论背景。包括：第一章，绪论。阐述论文选题依据、研究方法、论文构思及创新。第二章，乡村旅游研究综述。综合评述国内外乡村旅游研究的理论与方法，并对发展前景进行展望。第三章，乡村旅游的发展历程、概念及其分类。在对国内外乡村旅游概念进行梳理的基础上，界定了乡村旅游的概念，并对其进行分类。介绍了发达国家、我国台湾和大陆乡村旅游的产生背景和发展历程，并分析其发展特征。第二部分从宏观层面上对乡村旅游目的地和客源地进行研究。包括：第四章，乡村旅游地评价。建立乡村旅游资源和旅游地评价模型，并进行实证研究。第五章，影响乡村旅游需求的因素。第六章，乡村旅游的时空分布特征。分析乡村旅游客流的季节性特征和空间分布特征。第七章，乡村旅游地演化与空间竞争。分析了乡村旅游地演化过程和空间竞争特征。第三部分从微观层面上对乡村旅游经营户进行研究。包括：第八章，乡村旅游的经营模式与经济效益。分析成都市“农家乐”的经营模式和经济效益，并进行投资与收益的经济学分析。第九章，乡村旅游经营户经营行为的经济学分析。在分析“农家乐”投资者行为和农户投资者降低风险的经营行为的基础上，进而分析了农户行为对“农家乐”规模化和产业化的影响。第四部分即第十章是乡村旅游开发的影响分析。分析乡村旅游开发对区域社会、经济和环境的影响。第五部分即第十一章是乡村旅游发展的政策建议。分析乡村旅游发展中存在的主要问题，提出乡村旅游可持续发展的策略。论文的最后部分第十二章是结论与讨论。归纳论文的主要结论，并探讨论文中未能完成的研究设想。论文的主要结论：①乡村旅游发展具有很大的市场空间。②乡村旅游地开发评价模型的建立对乡村旅游开发可行性论证、规划和管理具有积极意义。③不同类型的乡村旅游地季节性特征存在着较大的差异。农业型乡村旅游地的季节性较强，农事节气活动对游客的季节分布影响明显；自然型的乡村旅游地自然条件的舒适性对旅游旺季的形成起主要作用；人文型的乡村旅游地的季节性强度不大，法定节假日、民间节庆活动和出游习惯等影响客流的季节分布。④旅游地具有生命周期，各乡村旅游地处于不同的演化阶段。要克服旅游地的倒“U”型发展曲线，探索“农家乐”发展的新的体制模式和经营模式已势在必行。⑤替代性竞争是成都市乡村旅游空间竞争的主要特点。竞争一合作模式对协调旅游空间竞争和合作的关系可以起到显著的作用，应成为乡村旅游开发的战略选择。⑥乡村旅游的发展受区域经济发展水平、休闲传统、客源市场、交通条件、旅游资源条件、空间集聚和竞争等客观因素以及政府和经营者的决策行为等主观因素的影响。⑦成都“农家乐”已朝着上规模、上档次的方向发展。⑧政府的宏观管理功能的有效发挥对乡村旅游的发展至关重要。⑨乡村旅游对农村产业结构的优化和升级、增加农民收入、有效利用农村剩余劳动力、促进农村“观念城市化”、促进农村人居环境建设、促进传统乡村聚落的保护与更新具有积极的作用。目前旅游对农村社会经济的促进作用主要体现在乡村旅游开发的集中地区。 |
| 英文摘要 | With demonstration method, systematic method, dynamic method and comparison method, this dissertation, taking Chengdu as the case, analyses the model, the evolution, the existing problems of rural tourism and its influence on rural development, and further puts forward the sustainable development strategies. The whole dissertation divides into 6 parts including 12 chapters as following. Part I discusses the theoretical background of rural tourism, including: Chapter 1 is an introduction. This chapter expounds the theme's basis, method, design and its innovation. Chapter 2 gives the summary of the existed rural tourism study. It reviews the theories and methods of rural tourism study at home and abroad, and sketches the rural tourism's outlook. Chapter 3 describes the concept, the composition and the classification of rural tourism. According to studying the concepts of rural tourism at home and abroad, this chapter gives a definition and a classification for rural tourism. Chapter 4 outlines the history and characteristics of rural tourism development. This chapter introduces and analyzes the courses and their characteristics of rural tourism in developed countries, Taiwan and mainland of China. Part II discusses macroscopically tourism destination and tourist places, covering: Chapter 5 is about how to evaluate rural tourism destination. The evaluating model of rural tourism destination is set up and the demonstration researches are provided in this chapter; chapter six, the factors of impacting on the demand of rural tourism; chapter seven, characteristics of space-time distribution of rural tourism; chapter eight, evolution and spatial competition of rural tourism destination. Part III discusses microscopically the managers for rural tourism business, covering: Chapter 9 deals mainly with the operating models and economic benefit of rural tourism. Chapter 10 provides the economic analysis of rural tourism managers' operating behavior. Part IV, that is chapter 11, analyzes the influences of rural tourism on regional development, including economic, social-cultural, as well as environmental influences. Part V, that is chapter 12, sets forth the strategies about sustainable rural tourism development. After analyzing the key problems to affect development of rural tourism, some strategies about sustainable rural tourism development are put forward. The conclusions and discussions are briefly put out at the last part of the dissertation. Major conclusions include: There is large market space for rural tourism development. There are great different characteristics of seasonal variation in different rural tourism spots. The seasonal variation of agro-tourism is obvious, so farming activities play an important role on tourists distribution; meanwhile, for nature-type tourism the comfortableness of nature play a leading part in forming busy months for tourism; for the social-cultural-type tourism, the seasonality is not so obvious, and public holidays, folk festival activities and residents tour custom become the important factors. There are lifecycles in tourist attractions and different tourist attractions are in different evolving stages. In order to avoid the development curve of the inverted "U" pattern, it is imperative to explore some new systems and operating/managing models of Nongjiale. Substitutable competition has unfortunately been the most obvious spatial competition characteristic of rural tourism in Chengdu. However, as competition & cooperation model can no doubt harmonize the relationship between regional tourism competition and regional cooperation, it should become the strategic choice of rural tourism development. The development of rural tourism is affected by the many factors, such as the level of regional economic development, leisure tradition, tourist market, traffic, tourist resources, spatial agglomeration and competition of rural tourism, and decision-making behaviors of governments and individual managers. Nongjiale in Chengdu has turned toward the orientation of large scale and higher-level development. The governments' macro-management function has significant impact on development of rural tourism. Rural tourism can no doubt play an active role on these aspects: to optimize and upgrade rural industrial structures, to increase farmers' income, to utilize and absorb the rural surplus labor efficiently, to improve the quality of rural human resources and rural environment and to protect and refresh traditional rural area better. The contributions to rural area show in centralizing area of rural tourism development. |
| 学科主题 | 旅游经济学 |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2011-08-08 |
| 源URL | [http://192.168.143.20:8080/handle/131551/3312]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_成都山地所知识仓储（2009年以前） |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 何景明. 乡村旅游发展及其影响研究—以成都市为案例[D]. 成都. 中国科学院成都山地灾害与环境研究所. 2003. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
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