山地灾害社会心理学研究
文献类型：学位论文
| 作者 | 岳丽霞 |
| 学位类别 | 硕士 |
| 答辩日期 | 2005 |
| 授予单位 | 中国科学院研究生院 |
| 授予地点 | 北京 |
| 导师 | 欧国强 |
| 关键词 | 山地灾害 灾害意识 灾害心理 社会因素 灾害教育 |
| 其他题名 | A Primary Study On Mountain-Hazards-Related Social Psychology |
| 学位专业 | 自然地理学 |
| 中文摘要 | 我国滑坡、泥石流灾害频繁发生，严重威胁着人民生命和财产的安全。同时，由于滑坡、泥石流等突发性灾害往往在人们没有任何心理准备的情况下短时间内造成建筑物的大量破坏、亲人的死伤，摧毁了人们日常生活的所有，包括精神的、物质的，引发一系列敏感的社会及心理问题。因此，促进民众良胜心态的形成，提高国民面对灾害时的整体心理素质成为目前山地灾害防灾减灾的一项必不可少的防御措施。论文运用社会心理学的理论、方法探讨了五个方面的内容：一、就不同人口学特征对显露的几种山地灾害社会心理现象进行了差异分析；二、媒体等社会因素对灾害心理的影响分析；三、侧重分析了灾害意识的影响因素，并比较了不同人口学特征之间灾害意识的差异；四、探索影响个体面对灾害时心理承受能力的社会心理因素；五、对比分析了不同社会经济区域居民灾害意识及灾害社会心理承受能力的差异。论文主要采用问卷调查法，并适当地运用访谈法和观察法，对我国西部山地灾害频发的甘肃、四川、云南三个省区的部分地区进行抽样调查。用SPSS统计软件进行数据分析，主要是频次分析、因子分析、相关分析等。同时，讨论了数据分析的结果，最后提出了研究展望。 |
| 英文摘要 | Debris flow and landslide occur frequently in our country, which threaten people's life and property security severely. In addition, debris flows and landslide disaster often occur abruptly within a little time while people have little psychological preparation, which damage all of people owned(including immaterial and material), such as people's building and relative. All of this arise a series of social and psychological problem. So it is very important and necessary that promoting people's good mentality and enhancing individual's mental bearing capacity when individual faced Mountain hazards. By using social and psychological theory and method, this thesis discusses five aspects of disaster psychology. Firstly, analyzed difference of psychology characteristics among the individual's demographical characteristics; Secondly, analyzed influence of social factor on disaster psychology; Thirdly, emphasized on impact factor of disaster -consciousness and analyzed difference of disaster-consciousness among the individual's demographical characteristics; Fourthly, investigated social and psychological factor of individual's mental bearing capacity when individual faced Mountain hazards; Fifthly, compared and analyzed difference of disaster -consciousness and individual's mental bearing capacity when individual faced Mountain hazards in different socioeconomic area. By using the questionnaire survey method and spot check, the thesis researched partly area of three west provinces: Sichuan, Yunnan and Gansu where Mountain Hazards often occurred. Investigation data of the thesis had been analyzed by using frequency method, factor method, and correlation method. Meanwhile, the thesis discussed the results of data analysis. Finally, the thesis proposed the research expectation. |
| 语种 | 中文 |
| 公开日期 | 2013-02-27 |
| 源URL | [http://192.168.143.20:8080/handle/131551/4951]  |
| 专题 | 成都山地灾害与环境研究所_成都山地所知识仓储（2009年以前） |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | 岳丽霞. 山地灾害社会心理学研究[D]. 北京. 中国科学院研究生院. 2005. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：成都山地灾害与环境研究所
浏览0
下载0
收藏0
其他版本
除非特别说明，本系统中所有内容都受版权保护，并保留所有权利。