Case study on rehabilitation of a polluted urban water body in Yangtze River Basin
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Wu, Juan1; Cheng, Shuiping1; Li, Zhu2; Guo, Weijie2; Zhong, Fei1; Yin, Daqiang1 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 20期号:10页码:7038-7045 |
| 关键词 | Yangtze River Basin Urban water bodies. Vegetation replanting Rehabilitation Water quality. Aquatic ecosystem Biodiversity |
| ISSN号 | 0944-1344 |
| 通讯作者 | Cheng, SP (reprint author), Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Yangtze River Water Environm, Minist Educ, 1239 Siping Rd, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China. |
| 中文摘要 | In the past three decades, the fast development of economy and urbanization has caused increasingly severe pollutions of urban water bodies in China. Consequently, eutrophication and deterioration of aquatic ecosystem, which is especially significant for aquatic vegetation, inevitably became a pervasive problem across the Yangtze River Basin. To rehabilitate the degraded urban water bodies, vegetation replanting is an important issue to improve water quality and to rehabilitate ecosystem. As a case study, a representative polluted urban river, Nanfeihe River, in Hefei City, Anhui Province, was chosen to be a rehabilitation target. In October 2009 and May 2010, 13 species of indigenous and prevalent macrophytes, including seven species emergent, one species floating leaved, and five species submersed macrophytes, were planted along the bank slopes and in the river. Through 1.5 years' replanting practice, the water quality and biodiversity of the river had been improved. The concentrations of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and ammonia nitrogen (NH4 (+)-N) declined by 46.0, 39.5, and 60.4 %, respectively. The species of macrophytes increased from 14 to 60, and the biodiversity of phytoplankton rose significantly in the river (p < 0.05). The biomasses of zooplankton and benthos were also improved after the vegetation replanting. The study confirmed that vegetation replanting could alleviate the increasing water pollution and rehabilitate the degraded aquatic ecosystem. The case study would be an example for polluted urban waters restoration in the middle-downstream area of Yangtze River Base. |
| 英文摘要 | In the past three decades, the fast development of economy and urbanization has caused increasingly severe pollutions of urban water bodies in China. Consequently, eutrophication and deterioration of aquatic ecosystem, which is especially significant for aquatic vegetation, inevitably became a pervasive problem across the Yangtze River Basin. To rehabilitate the degraded urban water bodies, vegetation replanting is an important issue to improve water quality and to rehabilitate ecosystem. As a case study, a representative polluted urban river, Nanfeihe River, in Hefei City, Anhui Province, was chosen to be a rehabilitation target. In October 2009 and May 2010, 13 species of indigenous and prevalent macrophytes, including seven species emergent, one species floating leaved, and five species submersed macrophytes, were planted along the bank slopes and in the river. Through 1.5 years' replanting practice, the water quality and biodiversity of the river had been improved. The concentrations of total nitrogen (TN), total phosphorus (TP), and ammonia nitrogen (NH4 (+)-N) declined by 46.0, 39.5, and 60.4 %, respectively. The species of macrophytes increased from 14 to 60, and the biodiversity of phytoplankton rose significantly in the river (p < 0.05). The biomasses of zooplankton and benthos were also improved after the vegetation replanting. The study confirmed that vegetation replanting could alleviate the increasing water pollution and rehabilitate the degraded aquatic ecosystem. The case study would be an example for polluted urban waters restoration in the middle-downstream area of Yangtze River Base. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine |
| 类目[WOS] | Environmental Sciences |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 关键词[WOS] | RESTORATION ECOLOGY ; RHONE RIVER ; VEGETATION ; WETLANDS ; MACROPHYTES ; FRANCE ; BANKS ; LAKES |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | projects of National Major Program of Science and Technology [2008ZX07316-004, 2011ZX07303-002]; National Natural Science Foundation [51108334] |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000324815100031 |
| 公开日期 | 2014-01-06 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.ihb.ac.cn/handle/342005/19603]  |
| 专题 | 水生生物研究所_水环境工程研究中心_期刊论文 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Tongji Univ, Coll Environm Sci & Engn, Key Lab Yangtze River Water Environm, Minist Educ, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Hydrobiol, Wuhan 430072, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Wu, Juan,Cheng, Shuiping,Li, Zhu,et al. Case study on rehabilitation of a polluted urban water body in Yangtze River Basin[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,2013,20(10):7038-7045. |
| APA | Wu, Juan,Cheng, Shuiping,Li, Zhu,Guo, Weijie,Zhong, Fei,&Yin, Daqiang.(2013).Case study on rehabilitation of a polluted urban water body in Yangtze River Basin.ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH,20(10),7038-7045. |
| MLA | Wu, Juan,et al."Case study on rehabilitation of a polluted urban water body in Yangtze River Basin".ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH 20.10(2013):7038-7045. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：水生生物研究所
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