Development of monitored tunable biodosimetry for fluence validation in an ultraviolet disinfection reactor
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Mengkai1; Qiang, Zhimin1; Wang, Chen1; Bolton, James R.2; Lian, Junfeng1 |
| 刊名 | SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013-09-30 |
| 卷号 | 117期号:1页码:12-17 |
| 关键词 | UV disinfection reactor Fluence validation Monitored tunable biodosimetry Reduction equivalent fluence Micro-fluorescent silica detector |
| 通讯作者 | Qiang, ZM |
| 中文摘要 | The current biodosimetry, a primary fluence validation method for ultraviolet (UV) reactors, is confronting some serious challenges (e.g., the high cost and the lack of accurate monitoring of the lamp output), thus greatly limiting its practical application. In this study, a monitored tunable biodosimetry (MTB) was developed to validate the fluence of UV reactors with a lower cost but a higher accuracy. A novel micro-fluorescent silica detector (MFSD), used to monitor the real-time fluctuation of lamp output, was inserted into the gap between the lamp and the quartz sleeve. An adjustable ballast was utilized to tune the lamp output by adjusting the input voltage so as to export a desired reduction equivalent fluence. Fluence measurements were conducted on a commercial annular UV reactor with two challenge microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis spores and Escherichia coli). Results show that the MFSD could monitor well the lamp output during the validation process, and the viable number of B. subtilis spores could be greatly reduced by as much as 218 times. E. coli, a UV-sensitive microorganism usually inapplicable for fluence validation in the conventional biodosimetry, became applicable in the MTB process. Moreover, the dependence of fluence on water temperature could be readily determined. This MTB process cannot only increase the accuracy but also reduce the cost for UV fluence validation in comparison to the conventional biodosimetry. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| 英文摘要 | The current biodosimetry, a primary fluence validation method for ultraviolet (UV) reactors, is confronting some serious challenges (e.g., the high cost and the lack of accurate monitoring of the lamp output), thus greatly limiting its practical application. In this study, a monitored tunable biodosimetry (MTB) was developed to validate the fluence of UV reactors with a lower cost but a higher accuracy. A novel micro-fluorescent silica detector (MFSD), used to monitor the real-time fluctuation of lamp output, was inserted into the gap between the lamp and the quartz sleeve. An adjustable ballast was utilized to tune the lamp output by adjusting the input voltage so as to export a desired reduction equivalent fluence. Fluence measurements were conducted on a commercial annular UV reactor with two challenge microorganisms (Bacillus subtilis spores and Escherichia coli). Results show that the MFSD could monitor well the lamp output during the validation process, and the viable number of B. subtilis spores could be greatly reduced by as much as 218 times. E. coli, a UV-sensitive microorganism usually inapplicable for fluence validation in the conventional biodosimetry, became applicable in the MTB process. Moreover, the dependence of fluence on water temperature could be readily determined. This MTB process cannot only increase the accuracy but also reduce the cost for UV fluence validation in comparison to the conventional biodosimetry. (c) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Technology |
| 类目[WOS] | Engineering, Chemical |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Engineering |
| 关键词[WOS] | COMPUTATIONAL FLUID-DYNAMICS ; BACILLUS-SUBTILIS SPORES ; UV DISINFECTION ; WATER DISINFECTION ; INACTIVATION ; MICROORGANISMS ; DISTRIBUTIONS ; MICROSPHERES ; REDUCTION ; DEVICES |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000324604000003 |
| 公开日期 | 2014-06-06 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.rcees.ac.cn/handle/311016/7400]  |
| 专题 | 生态环境研究中心_环境水质学国家重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Chinese Acad Sci, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, State Key Lab Environm Aquat Chem, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China 2.Univ Alberta, Dept Civil & Environm Engn, Edmonton, AB T6G 2W2, Canada |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Mengkai,Qiang, Zhimin,Wang, Chen,et al. Development of monitored tunable biodosimetry for fluence validation in an ultraviolet disinfection reactor[J]. SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,2013,117(1):12-17. |
| APA | Li, Mengkai,Qiang, Zhimin,Wang, Chen,Bolton, James R.,&Lian, Junfeng.(2013).Development of monitored tunable biodosimetry for fluence validation in an ultraviolet disinfection reactor.SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY,117(1),12-17. |
| MLA | Li, Mengkai,et al."Development of monitored tunable biodosimetry for fluence validation in an ultraviolet disinfection reactor".SEPARATION AND PURIFICATION TECHNOLOGY 117.1(2013):12-17. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：生态环境研究中心
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