Distribution of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) in rural field, rural village and urban areas of northern China
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Li, Wei1; Wang, Chen1; Wang, Hongqijie1; Chen, Jiwei1; Yuan, Chenyi1; Li, Tongchao1; Wang, Wentao1; Shen, Huizhong1; Huang, Ye1; Wang, Rong1 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION
 |
| 出版日期 | 2014-02-01 |
| 卷号 | 185页码:134-140 |
| 关键词 | Ambient air PM10 Rural China |
| ISSN号 | 0269-7491 |
| 产权排序 | [Li, Wei; Wang, Chen; Wang, Hongqijie; Chen, Jiwei; Yuan, Chenyi; Li, Tongchao; Wang, Wentao; Shen, Huizhong; Huang, Ye; Wang, Rong; Wang, Bin; Zhang, Yanyan; Chen, Han; Chen, Yuanchen; Wang, Xilong; Liu, Junfeng; Tao, Shu] Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China; [Tang, Jianhui] Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China; [Coveney, Raymond M., Jr.] Univ Missouri, Dept Geosci, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA |
| 通讯作者 | Tao, S (reprint author), Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China. taos@urban.pku.edu.cn |
| 中文摘要 | Atmospheric PM10 were measured for 12 months at 18 sites along a 2500 km profile across northern China. Annual mean PM10 concentrations in urban, rural village, and rural field sites were 180 +/- 171, 182 +/- 154, and 128 +/- 89 mu g/m(3), respectively. The similarities in PM10 concentrations between urban and rural village sites suggest that strong localized emissions and severe contamination in rural residential areas are derived from solid fuels combustion in households. High PM10 concentrations in Wuwei and Taiyuan were caused by either sandstorms or industrial activities. Relatively low PM10 concentrations were observed in coastal areas of Dalian and Yantai. Particulate air pollution was much higher in winter and spring than in summer and fall. Multiple regression analysis indicates that 35% of the total variance can be attributed to sandstorms, precipitation and residential energy consumption. Over 40% of the measurements in both urban and rural village areas exceeded the national ambient air quality standard. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 英文摘要 | Atmospheric PM10 were measured for 12 months at 18 sites along a 2500 km profile across northern China. Annual mean PM10 concentrations in urban, rural village, and rural field sites were 180 +/- 171, 182 +/- 154, and 128 +/- 89 mu g/m(3), respectively. The similarities in PM10 concentrations between urban and rural village sites suggest that strong localized emissions and severe contamination in rural residential areas are derived from solid fuels combustion in households. High PM10 concentrations in Wuwei and Taiyuan were caused by either sandstorms or industrial activities. Relatively low PM10 concentrations were observed in coastal areas of Dalian and Yantai. Particulate air pollution was much higher in winter and spring than in summer and fall. Multiple regression analysis indicates that 35% of the total variance can be attributed to sandstorms, precipitation and residential energy consumption. Over 40% of the measurements in both urban and rural village areas exceeded the national ambient air quality standard. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology |
| 关键词[WOS] | POLYCYCLIC AROMATIC-HYDROCARBONS ; LUNG-CANCER RISK ; AIR-POLLUTION ; INHALATION EXPOSURE ; SIZE DISTRIBUTION ; EMISSION FACTORS ; DUST EVENTS ; HEALTH ; PM2.5 ; PAHS |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 资助信息 | National Natural Science Foundation of China [41130754, 41101490]; Beijing Municipal Government [YB20101000101] |
| 原文出处 | http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2013.10.042 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000331672500017 |
| 公开日期 | 2014-07-08 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.yic.ac.cn/handle/133337/6907]  |
| 专题 | 烟台海岸带研究所_中科院海岸带环境过程与生态修复重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.Peking Univ, Coll Urban & Environm Sci, Lab Earth Surface Proc, Beijing 100871, Peoples R China 2.Chinese Acad Sci, Yantai Inst Coastal Zone Res, Yantai 264003, Shandong, Peoples R China 3.Univ Missouri, Dept Geosci, Kansas City, MO 64110 USA |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Li, Wei,Wang, Chen,Wang, Hongqijie,et al. Distribution of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) in rural field, rural village and urban areas of northern China[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,2014,185:134-140. |
| APA | Li, Wei.,Wang, Chen.,Wang, Hongqijie.,Chen, Jiwei.,Yuan, Chenyi.,...&Tao, Shu.(2014).Distribution of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) in rural field, rural village and urban areas of northern China.ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION,185,134-140. |
| MLA | Li, Wei,et al."Distribution of atmospheric particulate matter (PM) in rural field, rural village and urban areas of northern China".ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION 185(2014):134-140. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：烟台海岸带研究所
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