Mariculture: significant and expanding cause of coastal nutrient enrichment
文献类型：期刊论文
| 作者 | Bouwman, Lex1,2; Beusen, Arthur1,2; Glibert, Patricia M.3; Overbeek, Ciska4; Pawlowski, Marcin5; Herrera, Jorge6; Mulsow, Sandor7; Yu, Rencheng8; Zhou, Mingjiang8 |
| 刊名 | ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS
 |
| 出版日期 | 2013-10-01 |
| 卷号 | 8期号:4页码:44026 |
| 关键词 | aquaculture mariculture fish shellfish eutrophication nitrogen phosphorus harmful algal blooms |
| ISSN号 | 1748-9326 |
| 通讯作者 | Bouwman, L |
| 中文摘要 | Mariculture (marine aquaculture) generates nutrient waste either through the excretion by the reared organisms, or through direct enrichment by, or remineralization of, externally applied feed inputs. Importantly, the waste from fish or shellfish cannot easily be managed, as most is in dissolved form and released directly to the aquatic environment. The release of dissolved and particulate nutrients by intensive mariculture results in increasing nutrient loads (finfish and crustaceans), and changes in nutrient stoichiometry (all mariculture types). Based on different scenarios, we project that nutrients from mariculture will increase up to six fold by 2050 with exceedance of the nutrient assimilative capacity in parts of the world where mariculture growth is already rapid. Increasing nutrient loads and altered nutrient forms (increased availability of reduced relative to oxidized forms of nitrogen) and/or stoichiometric proportions (altered nitrogen: phosphorus ratios) may promote an increase in harmful algal blooms (HABs) either directly or via stimulation of algae on which mixotrophic HABs may feed. HABs can kill or intoxicate the mariculture product with severe economic losses, and can increase risks to human health. |
| 英文摘要 | Mariculture (marine aquaculture) generates nutrient waste either through the excretion by the reared organisms, or through direct enrichment by, or remineralization of, externally applied feed inputs. Importantly, the waste from fish or shellfish cannot easily be managed, as most is in dissolved form and released directly to the aquatic environment. The release of dissolved and particulate nutrients by intensive mariculture results in increasing nutrient loads (finfish and crustaceans), and changes in nutrient stoichiometry (all mariculture types). Based on different scenarios, we project that nutrients from mariculture will increase up to six fold by 2050 with exceedance of the nutrient assimilative capacity in parts of the world where mariculture growth is already rapid. Increasing nutrient loads and altered nutrient forms (increased availability of reduced relative to oxidized forms of nitrogen) and/or stoichiometric proportions (altered nitrogen: phosphorus ratios) may promote an increase in harmful algal blooms (HABs) either directly or via stimulation of algae on which mixotrophic HABs may feed. HABs can kill or intoxicate the mariculture product with severe economic losses, and can increase risks to human health. |
| WOS标题词 | Science & Technology ; Life Sciences & Biomedicine ; Physical Sciences |
| 学科主题 | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 类目[WOS] | Environmental Sciences ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 研究领域[WOS] | Environmental Sciences & Ecology ; Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences |
| 关键词[WOS] | HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS ; FUTURE PROJECTIONS ; PHOSPHORUS LOADS ; CHINA SEA ; NITROGEN ; EUTROPHICATION ; AVAILABILITY ; AQUACULTURE ; HINDCASTS ; IMPACTS |
| 收录类别 | SCI |
| 原文出处 | 10.1088/1748-9326/8/4/044026 |
| 语种 | 英语 |
| WOS记录号 | WOS:000329604900033 |
| 公开日期 | 2014-07-17 |
| 源URL | [http://ir.qdio.ac.cn/handle/337002/16480]  |
| 专题 | 海洋研究所_海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室 |
| 作者单位 | 1.PBL Netherlands Environm Assessment Agcy, NL-3720 AH Bilthoven, Netherlands 2.Univ Utrecht, Fac Geosci, Dept Earth Sci Geochem, NL-3508 TA Utrecht, Netherlands 3.Univ Maryland, Ctr Environm Sci, Horn Point Lab, Cambridge, MD 21613 USA 4.Univ Amsterdam, Inst Biodivers & Ecosyst Dynam, NL-1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands 5.ATMOTERM Corp, PL-45031 Opole, Poland 6.Merida, CINVESTAV IPN, Merida, Yucatan, Mexico 7.Univ Austral Chile, Inst Marine Sci & Limnol, Valdivia, Chile 8.Chinese Acad Sci, Inst Oceanol, Qingdao 266071, Peoples R China |
| 推荐引用方式 GB/T 7714 | Bouwman, Lex,Beusen, Arthur,Glibert, Patricia M.,et al. Mariculture: significant and expanding cause of coastal nutrient enrichment[J]. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,2013,8(4):44026. |
| APA | Bouwman, Lex.,Beusen, Arthur.,Glibert, Patricia M..,Overbeek, Ciska.,Pawlowski, Marcin.,...&Zhou, Mingjiang.(2013).Mariculture: significant and expanding cause of coastal nutrient enrichment.ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS,8(4),44026. |
| MLA | Bouwman, Lex,et al."Mariculture: significant and expanding cause of coastal nutrient enrichment".ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS 8.4(2013):44026. |
入库方式： OAI收割
来源：海洋研究所
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